Environmental Studies · General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Leghorn

  2. Aseel

  3. Jersey

  4. Rohu

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Reason: Aseel is an indigenous poultry breed. Indigenous means local breed or of native land. Aseel is Indian breed while foreign or exotic breed of poultry is Leghorn. Jersey is an exotic or foreign breed of cattle (cow)Rohu is a freshwater fish. It inhabits ponds. 

Multiple choice
  1. Kerala

  2. Karnataka

  3. Tamil Nadu

  4. Andhra Pradesh

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu, at the foothills of the Blue Mountains. It was established in 1940 and was the first wildlife sanctuary in South India. The sanctuary borders Karnataka and Kerala, forming part of the larger Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

Multiple choice
  1. Extinct species

  2. Endangered species

  3. Endemic species

  4. Rare species

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Asiatic cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus) is extinct in India since the 1950s, and the pink-headed duck (Rhodonessa caryophyllacea) has not been reliably sighted since the 1940s and is considered extinct. Both species no longer exist in the wild.

Multiple choice
  1. Deer and Parrot

  2. Lion and Cuckoo

  3. Elephant and Eagle

  4. Tiger and Peacock

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Tiger (Panthera tigris) was declared the national animal in 1973, replacing the Lion. The Peacock was declared the national bird in 1963. Both symbolize India's rich wildlife heritage.

Multiple choice
  1. M.P.

  2. U.P.

  3. Orissa

  4. Gujarat

  5. Rajasthan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Sariska Tiger Reserve is located in Rajasthan, specifically in the Alwar district. It was one of the first tiger reserves under Project Tiger. The other options are incorrect - Madhya Pradesh has Ranthambore and Bandhavgarh, Uttar Pradesh has Dudhwa, Orissa has Simlipal, and Gujarat has Gir (which is primarily for lions, not tigers).

Multiple choice
  1. Punjab

  2. Delhi

  3. Puducherry

  4. Both (1) and (2)

  5. (1), (2) and (3)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Punjab, Delhi, and Puducherry are the only states/UTs in India without a single National Park. Punjab and Haryana are notable for having no National Parks due to intense agriculture and urbanization, while Delhi's urban territory limits Protected Area designation, though it has wildlife sanctuaries and forest reserves.

Multiple choice
  1. Tiger

  2. Lion

  3. Wolf

  4. Elephant

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Royal Bengal Tiger was declared India's national animal in 1973, replacing the lion. Tigers are indigenous to India and symbolize power and grace. Lions are found only in Gir Forest, Gujarat, while elephants and wolves were never designated as national symbols.

Multiple choice
  1. Kashmir sheep - Afghan sheep cross.

  2. goat.

  3. sheep.

  4. goat-sheep cross.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

 The world's highly prized wool yielding 'Pashmina' breed is goat. The goat  most known for its fine cashmere is Himalayan goats, often referred to as Cashmere goats. The name Cashmere derives from the Indian region Kashmir, where the first Cashmere clothing was appreciated. Another very well known word for Cashmere is Pashmina. This derives from the Persian word for "wool".

Multiple choice
  1. Critically endangered species

  2. Vulnerable species

  3. Extinct species

  4. Endangered species.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

 An Endangered (EN) species is a species which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List as likely to become extinct. "Endangered" is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations in the IUCN's schema after Critically Endangered (CR). According to IUCN Red List of Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) comes under Endangered species.