Environmental Studies · General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

2,860 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Eastern Ghats

  2. Northern Plains

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Sunderbans

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Western Ghats, stretching some 1600 km from the North of Mumbai to the southern tip of India, are a biodiversity hotspot that contain a large proportion of the country's plant and animal species, many of which are only found here and nowhere else in the world.

Multiple choice
  1. snake poisons

  2. medicines made from snakes

  3. fangs of poisonous snake, like cobra

  4. snake designs used in rangoli and wall decoration

  5. caves in which snakes live

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

They are designs used in embroidery, rangoli and wall decoration in Saurashtra, Gujarat and South India.

Multiple choice
  1. Mudumalai Sanctuary

  2. Dudwa National Park

  3. Corbett National Park

  4. Kaziranga National Park

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

All the other locations - Mudumalai (Tamil Nadu), Corbett (Uttarakhand), and Kaziranga (Assam) - are well-known elephant habitats. The question claims Dudwa is the exception, though current wildlife sources indicate Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh does have elephants in the Terai ecosystem.

Multiple choice
  1. The Western Himalayan Region

  2. The Western Ghats

  3. The Eastern Himalayas

  4. The hilly ranges that straddle the Indo-Myanmar border

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

India's recognized biodiversity hotspots are: Western Ghats, Eastern Himalayas, and Indo-Myanmar border region. The Western Himalayan Region is NOT classified as a biodiversity hotspot. Conservation International's global hotspot system identifies areas with high endemism and significant habitat loss, and while ecologically important, the Western Himalaya doesn't meet the specific criteria.

Multiple choice
  1. Lothian Islands

  2. Jaldapara

  3. Nandankanan

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All three named locations are wildlife sanctuaries: Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary (Sundarbans, WB), Jaldapara (West Bengal - for rhinos), and Nandankanan (Odisha - botanical + zoological park). Therefore 'None of these' is correct as all listed options ARE sanctuaries.

Multiple choice
  1. Wild ass

  2. Asiatic lions

  3. Both (1) and (2)

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Rann of Kutch is famous for the Indian Wild Ass (Gudkhur). It is the only place in India where this endangered species is found in the wild. Asiatic lions are found in Gir National Park (Gujarat), not the Rann of Kutch. The Rann is a seasonal salt marsh habitat.

Multiple choice
  1. Ratan Mahal

  2. Nal Sarovar

  3. Khijadiya

  4. Simlipal

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Simlipal National Park is located in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha - not Gujarat. Ratan Mahal (Dahod, Gujarat), Nal Sarovar (Ahmedabad, Gujarat), and Khijadiya (Jamnagar, Gujarat) are all bird sanctuaries in Gujarat. Simlipal is a tiger reserve and biosphere reserve famous for its sal forests.

Multiple choice
  1. Maharashtra

  2. Tamil Nadu

  3. Andhra Pradesh

  4. Karnataka

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Kolleru Bird Sanctuary is located in Andhra Pradesh, between the Krishna and Godavari districts. It is one of India's largest freshwater lakes and a significant Ramsar site for migratory birds. It is definitely not in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, or Karnataka.