Environmental Studies · General Awareness
Indian Flora and Fauna
2,860 Questions
Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.
National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems
Indian Flora and Fauna Questions
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Corbett National Park
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Ranthambore National Park
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Gir National Park
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Sunderbans
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tigers are not found in Gir National Park. This park hosts Asiatic lions.
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Nilgiri langur
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Sumatran rhinoceros
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Lion-tailed macaque
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Chinkara
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lion-tailed macaque is a rare species of old world monkeys found only in the Western Ghats of India.
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Eastern Ghats
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Northern Plains
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Western Ghats
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Sunderbans
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Western Ghats, stretching some 1600 km from the North of Mumbai to the southern tip of India, are a biodiversity hotspot that contain a large proportion of the country's plant and animal species, many of which are only found here and nowhere else in the world.
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Uttar Pardesh
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Karnataka
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Haryana
C
Correct answer
Explanation
(3) The Forest (Conservation) Act extends to the whole of India, except the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
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a, b and c
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a and b
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b and c
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a and c
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a only
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as this statement is correct.
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snake poisons
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medicines made from snakes
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fangs of poisonous snake, like cobra
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snake designs used in rangoli and wall decoration
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caves in which snakes live
D
Correct answer
Explanation
They are designs used in embroidery, rangoli and wall decoration in Saurashtra, Gujarat and South India.
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Leopards
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Shaggy horned wild oxen
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Ghariyal
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Asiatic lion
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Ibex
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. The Gir Forest is the last remaining habitat of the Asiatic lion.
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The Sunderbans
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Nanda Devi Reserve
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Gulf of Mannar
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Manas
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Nilgiris
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as the Manas Bioreserve has not been included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
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Karnataka
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Jammu & Kashmir
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Chhattisgarh
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Rajasthan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Dachigam National Park is situated in Jammu & Kashmir.
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Mudumalai Sanctuary
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Dudwa National Park
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Corbett National Park
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Kaziranga National Park
B
Correct answer
Explanation
All the other locations - Mudumalai (Tamil Nadu), Corbett (Uttarakhand), and Kaziranga (Assam) - are well-known elephant habitats. The question claims Dudwa is the exception, though current wildlife sources indicate Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh does have elephants in the Terai ecosystem.
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The Western Himalayan Region
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The Western Ghats
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The Eastern Himalayas
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The hilly ranges that straddle the Indo-Myanmar border
A
Correct answer
Explanation
India's recognized biodiversity hotspots are: Western Ghats, Eastern Himalayas, and Indo-Myanmar border region. The Western Himalayan Region is NOT classified as a biodiversity hotspot. Conservation International's global hotspot system identifies areas with high endemism and significant habitat loss, and while ecologically important, the Western Himalaya doesn't meet the specific criteria.
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Lothian Islands
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Jaldapara
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Nandankanan
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None of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All three named locations are wildlife sanctuaries: Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary (Sundarbans, WB), Jaldapara (West Bengal - for rhinos), and Nandankanan (Odisha - botanical + zoological park). Therefore 'None of these' is correct as all listed options ARE sanctuaries.
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Wild ass
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Asiatic lions
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Both (1) and (2)
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Rann of Kutch is famous for the Indian Wild Ass (Gudkhur). It is the only place in India where this endangered species is found in the wild. Asiatic lions are found in Gir National Park (Gujarat), not the Rann of Kutch. The Rann is a seasonal salt marsh habitat.
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Ratan Mahal
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Nal Sarovar
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Khijadiya
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Simlipal
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Simlipal National Park is located in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha - not Gujarat. Ratan Mahal (Dahod, Gujarat), Nal Sarovar (Ahmedabad, Gujarat), and Khijadiya (Jamnagar, Gujarat) are all bird sanctuaries in Gujarat. Simlipal is a tiger reserve and biosphere reserve famous for its sal forests.
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Maharashtra
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Tamil Nadu
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Andhra Pradesh
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Karnataka
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kolleru Bird Sanctuary is located in Andhra Pradesh, between the Krishna and Godavari districts. It is one of India's largest freshwater lakes and a significant Ramsar site for migratory birds. It is definitely not in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, or Karnataka.