Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian children's book that explores the theme of environmental conservation and the importance of trees?

  1. The Giving Tree

  2. The Jungle Book

  3. The Cat Who Went to Heaven

  4. The Tree of Life
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Tree of Life is an Indian children's book written by Ruskin Bond. It tells the story of a young boy who learns about the importance of trees and the environment through his interactions with a magical tree.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a protected area?

  1. National Park

  2. Wildlife Sanctuary

  3. Nature Reserve

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and nature reserves are all examples of protected areas, which are areas of land or sea that are designated for the conservation of biodiversity.

Multiple choice

Which of the following animals is a common inhabitant of Tropical Deciduous Forests?

  1. Tiger

  2. Elephant

  3. Snow Leopard

  4. Musk Deer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tigers are apex predators found in Tropical Deciduous Forests, playing a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of these ecosystems.

Multiple choice

Which Himalayan animal is known as the 'snow leopard'?

  1. Tiger

  2. Leopard

  3. Snow leopard

  4. Cheetah
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The snow leopard is known as the 'snow leopard' because it is found in the high mountains of the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest desert in India?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Rajasthan Desert

  4. Marusthali Desert
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thar Desert is the largest desert in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest forest in India?

  1. Amazon Rainforest

  2. Congo Rainforest

  3. Sundarbans

  4. Western Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Sundarbans is the largest forest in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of permit required for visiting a wildlife sanctuary or national park?

  1. Entry permit

  2. Camera permit

  3. Vehicle permit

  4. Hunting permit
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hunting is prohibited in wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, so a hunting permit is not required.

Multiple choice

Who issues the entry permit for visiting a wildlife sanctuary or national park?

  1. Forest Department

  2. Wildlife Department

  3. National Park Authority

  4. Local Government
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Forest Department is responsible for issuing entry permits for visiting wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.

Multiple choice

What is the penalty for violating the regulations for visiting a wildlife sanctuary or national park?

  1. Fine

  2. Imprisonment

  3. Both fine and imprisonment

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Violating the regulations for visiting a wildlife sanctuary or national park can result in both a fine and imprisonment.

Multiple choice

What is the best time to visit a wildlife sanctuary or national park?

  1. During the dry season

  2. During the wet season

  3. During the summer

  4. During the winter
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The best time to visit a wildlife sanctuary or national park is during the dry season, when the weather is cooler and the animals are more active.

Multiple choice

Which species is considered to be the most endangered in the world?

  1. Sumatran Rhino

  2. Javan Rhino

  3. Amur Leopard

  4. Mountain Gorilla
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sumatran Rhino is critically endangered, with only around 80 individuals remaining in the wild. It is threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade.

Multiple choice

Which of these is NOT a popular destination for wildlife safaris in India?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Gir National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Jim Corbett National Park, Kaziranga National Park, and Ranthambore National Park are well-known wildlife safari destinations in India, while Gir National Park is primarily famous for its Asiatic lion population.

Multiple choice

Which of these national parks in India is known for its vibrant wildlife and lush monsoon vegetation?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Jim Corbett National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Periyar National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Periyar National Park in Kerala is home to diverse wildlife and offers stunning views of the monsoon-fed Periyar Lake.

Multiple choice

Which of these national parks in India is known for its stunning monsoon waterfalls and lush greenery?

  1. Corbett National Park

  2. Gir National Park

  3. Kaziranga National Park

  4. Bandipur National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bandipur National Park in Karnataka is known for its beautiful monsoon waterfalls and lush greenery, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

Multiple choice

Which was the first national park to be established in India?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Gir National Park

  4. Sunderbans National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jim Corbett National Park, formerly known as Hailey National Park, was established in 1936 and is located in the state of Uttarakhand. It is famous for its tiger population and is considered to be one of the best places in India to spot tigers in the wild.