Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
Indian Flora and Fauna
3,229 Questions
Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.
National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems
Indian Flora and Fauna Questions
Which biodiversity hotspot in India is home to the world's largest population of Asian elephants?
-
Eastern Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
-
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is home to the world's largest population of Asian elephants.
Which biodiversity hotspot in India is home to the world's largest population of tigers?
-
Eastern Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
-
Kaziranga National Park
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kaziranga National Park is home to the world's largest population of tigers.
Which biodiversity hotspot in India is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the lion-tailed macaque and the Nilgiri tahr?
-
Eastern Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
-
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the lion-tailed macaque and the Nilgiri tahr.
Which biodiversity hotspot in India is home to the world's largest population of snow leopards?
-
Eastern Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
-
Ladakh
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ladakh is home to the world's largest population of snow leopards.
Which biodiversity hotspot in India is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the blackbuck and the chinkara?
-
Eastern Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
-
Great Indian Desert
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Great Indian Desert is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the blackbuck and the chinkara.
Which biodiversity hotspot in India is home to the world's largest population of Asiatic lions?
-
Eastern Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
-
Gir National Park
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gir National Park is home to the world's largest population of Asiatic lions.
Which biodiversity hotspot in India is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the Malabar giant squirrel and the Nilgiri langur?
-
Eastern Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
-
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Western Ghats are known for their unique flora and fauna, including the Malabar giant squirrel and the Nilgiri langur.
Which biodiversity hotspot in India is home to the world's largest population of gaur?
-
Eastern Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
-
Nagarhole National Park
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nagarhole National Park is home to the world's largest population of gaur.
Which biodiversity hotspot in India is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the hoolock gibbon and the pygmy hog?
-
Eastern Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
-
Kaziranga National Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Eastern Himalayas are known for their unique flora and fauna, including the hoolock gibbon and the pygmy hog.
Which biodiversity hotspot in India is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceros?
-
Eastern Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
-
Kaziranga National Park
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kaziranga National Park is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceros.
Which biodiversity hotspot in India is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the Nilgiri tahr and the lion-tailed macaque?
-
Eastern Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
-
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the Nilgiri tahr and the lion-tailed macaque.
Which biodiversity hotspot in India is home to the world's largest population of Asian elephants?
-
Eastern Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
-
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is home to the world's largest population of Asian elephants.
What is the name of the largest park in Mumbai?
-
Sanjay Gandhi National Park
-
Borivali National Park
-
Aarey Milk Colony
-
Powai Lake
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sanjay Gandhi National Park is the largest park in Mumbai, spanning over 104 square kilometers. It is home to diverse flora and fauna, including leopards, spotted deer, and over 200 species of birds.
What is the name of the largest urban forest in India?
-
Aarey Milk Colony
-
Sanjay Gandhi National Park
-
Maidan
-
Cubbon Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aarey Milk Colony is the largest urban forest in India, located in Mumbai. It is a vast expanse of green space, home to diverse flora and fauna, and serves as a vital lung for the city.
Which park in Bengaluru is known for its butterfly garden and rose garden?
-
Lalbagh Botanical Garden
-
Cubbon Park
-
Bannerghatta National Park
-
Hebbal Lake Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lalbagh Botanical Garden is a historic park in Bengaluru, known for its diverse collection of plants, including a butterfly garden and a rose garden. It is a popular spot for picnics, jogging, and nature walks.