Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major recreational activity associated with biodiversity in India that involves observing and studying wildlife?

  1. Wildlife Safari

  2. Bird Watching

  3. Trekking

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Wildlife Safari is a major recreational activity associated with biodiversity in India that involves observing and studying wildlife.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a protected area category under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. National Park

  2. Sanctuary

  3. Conservation Reserve

  4. Biosphere Reserve
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Conservation Reserve is not a protected area category under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The other three options are recognized categories.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a species that is threatened by climate change in India?

  1. The snow leopard

  2. The Bengal tiger

  3. The Indian elephant

  4. The great Indian bustard
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The great Indian bustard is a critically endangered species that is threatened by climate change. Its habitat is being lost due to agricultural expansion and development, and it is also vulnerable to extreme weather events.

Multiple choice

Which safari destination is known for its impressive population of cheetahs and offers opportunities to witness these elusive cats in their natural habitat?

  1. Serengeti National Park

  2. Kruger National Park

  3. Etosha National Park

  4. Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, located on the border of Botswana and South Africa, is renowned for its significant cheetah population and provides excellent opportunities to observe these magnificent cats in their natural environment.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the iconic tree that is commonly found in African savannas and is often used by animals for shade and protection?

  1. Baobab

  2. Acacia

  3. Marula

  4. Mopane
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The acacia tree is a characteristic feature of African savannas and is frequently used by animals for shade and protection from the sun and predators.

Multiple choice

Which safari destination is famous for its impressive concentration of big cats, including lions, leopards, and cheetahs, and offers exceptional opportunities for wildlife viewing?

  1. Serengeti National Park

  2. Kruger National Park

  3. Etosha National Park

  4. Hwange National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Kruger National Park in South Africa is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including a significant population of big cats such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian government agency responsible for the conservation and protection of wildlife and their habitats?

  1. Wildlife Institute of India

  2. National Tiger Conservation Authority

  3. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  4. Forest Survey of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is the nodal agency of the Government of India responsible for the conservation and protection of wildlife and their habitats.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest desert in India?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Rann of Kutch

  4. Little Rann of Kutch
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is the largest desert in India, covering an area of over 200,000 square kilometers (77,000 square miles).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest forest in India?

  1. Sundarbans

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Central Highlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sundarbans is the largest forest in India, covering an area of over 10,000 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) in the Ganges Delta.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a protected area in India?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Sundarbans Tiger Reserve

  3. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Kaziranga National Park, Sundarbans Tiger Reserve, and Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve are examples of protected areas in India that have been established to conserve biodiversity and provide habitat for endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which of these species is not critically endangered?

  1. Black Rhino

  2. Giant Panda

  3. Blue Whale

  4. Cheetah
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Cheetah is classified as Vulnerable, while the Black Rhino, Giant Panda, and Blue Whale are all critically endangered.

Multiple choice

Which species was declared extinct in the wild in 2011?

  1. Javan Rhino

  2. Baiji

  3. Golden Toad

  4. Passenger Pigeon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Baiji, also known as the Chinese river dolphin, was declared extinct in the wild in 2011 due to habitat loss, pollution, and overfishing.

Multiple choice

Which species has been successfully brought back from the brink of extinction through conservation efforts?

  1. California Condor

  2. Black-footed Ferret

  3. Giant Panda

  4. Golden Lion Tamarin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The California Condor was successfully brought back from the brink of extinction through a captive breeding and reintroduction program.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a type of animal found in ancient India?

  1. Tiger

  2. Elephant

  3. Lion

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tiger, elephant, and lion are all types of animals found in ancient India.

Multiple choice

Which famous bird sanctuary is located in the Vembanad Lake region?

  1. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

  2. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary

  3. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary

  4. Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, located on the banks of Vembanad Lake, is a renowned birdwatching spot, home to a variety of migratory and resident bird species.