Economics ยท General Awareness
Indian Five-Year Plans
480 Questions
Indian Five Year Plans form a critical component of Indian economic history, detailing objectives like poverty alleviation and industrial growth. Questions target specific timelines, agricultural targets, and industrial policies established across various plan periods. This topic is a staple in civil services and state preliminary examinations.
Plan objectivesAgricultural targetsIndustrial growthPoverty alleviationEconomic timeline
Indian Five-Year Plans Questions
What is the government's target for increasing the number of rural households with access to piped water supply by the end of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan?
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100 million
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150 million
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200 million
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250 million
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The government's target for increasing the number of rural households with access to piped water supply by the end of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan is 200 million.
What is the main purpose of the Five-Year Plans in India?
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To achieve rapid economic growth
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To promote social justice and equality
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To develop the agricultural sector
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To improve the infrastructure
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Five-Year Plans in India are designed to achieve rapid economic growth by setting specific targets for various sectors of the economy.
How many Five-Year Plans were formulated by the Planning Commission of India?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Planning Commission of India formulated 15 Five-Year Plans from 1951 to 2017.
Which Five-Year Plan was known as the 'Golden Age of Planning' in India?
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First Five-Year Plan
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Second Five-Year Plan
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Third Five-Year Plan
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Fourth Five-Year Plan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961) was known as the 'Golden Age of Planning' in India due to its emphasis on heavy industrialization and rapid economic growth.
Which Five-Year Plan was focused on poverty alleviation and social justice in India?
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Fifth Five-Year Plan
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Sixth Five-Year Plan
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Seventh Five-Year Plan
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Eighth Five-Year Plan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985-1990) was focused on poverty alleviation and social justice in India through programs such as the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana and the Integrated Rural Development Program.
Which Five-Year Plan introduced the concept of 'Minimum Needs Program' in India?
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Fourth Five-Year Plan
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Fifth Five-Year Plan
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Sixth Five-Year Plan
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Seventh Five-Year Plan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979) introduced the concept of 'Minimum Needs Program' in India, which aimed to provide basic necessities such as food, clothing, shelter, education, and healthcare to the poor.
Which Five-Year Plan focused on inclusive growth and sustainable development in India?
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Twelfth Five-Year Plan
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Thirteenth Five-Year Plan
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Fourteenth Five-Year Plan
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Fifteenth Five-Year Plan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-2017) focused on inclusive growth and sustainable development in India through initiatives such as the Make in India campaign and the Digital India program.
What was the main objective of the Seventh Five-Year Plan?
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To achieve self-sufficiency in food production
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To increase industrial output
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To improve the living standards of the people
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Seventh Five-Year Plan had multiple objectives, including achieving self-sufficiency in food production, increasing industrial output, and improving the living standards of the people.
Which sector received the highest allocation of funds under the Seventh Five-Year Plan?
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Agriculture
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Industry
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Infrastructure
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Social Services
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Agriculture received the highest allocation of funds under the Seventh Five-Year Plan, reflecting the government's priority to achieve self-sufficiency in food production.
What was the target for annual growth in GDP during the Seventh Five-Year Plan?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The target for annual growth in GDP during the Seventh Five-Year Plan was 5.5%.
What was the target for foodgrain production by the end of the Seventh Five-Year Plan?
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150 million tonnes
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160 million tonnes
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170 million tonnes
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180 million tonnes
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The target for foodgrain production by the end of the Seventh Five-Year Plan was 170 million tonnes.
What was the target for the growth of industrial production during the Seventh Five-Year Plan?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The target for the growth of industrial production during the Seventh Five-Year Plan was 8%.
Which sector received the second highest allocation of funds under the Seventh Five-Year Plan?
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Agriculture
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Industry
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Infrastructure
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Social Services
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Infrastructure received the second highest allocation of funds under the Seventh Five-Year Plan, reflecting the government's focus on improving the country's infrastructure.
What was the target for the growth of the services sector during the Seventh Five-Year Plan?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The target for the growth of the services sector during the Seventh Five-Year Plan was 7%.
What was the target for the growth of exports during the Seventh Five-Year Plan?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The target for the growth of exports during the Seventh Five-Year Plan was 12%.