Economics ยท General Awareness

Indian Five-Year Plans

487 Questions

Indian Five Year Plans form a critical component of Indian economic history, detailing objectives like poverty alleviation and industrial growth. Questions target specific timelines, agricultural targets, and industrial policies established across various plan periods. This topic is a staple in civil services and state preliminary examinations.

Plan objectivesAgricultural targetsIndustrial growthPoverty alleviationEconomic timeline

Indian Five-Year Plans Questions

Multiple choice

Which sector was given the highest priority in the Fifth Five-Year Plan of India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Infrastructure

  4. Social Welfare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social Welfare was given the highest priority in the Fifth Five-Year Plan of India, with the aim of improving education, health, and social services.

Multiple choice

What was the main objective of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan?

  1. To achieve rapid economic growth

  2. To reduce poverty and inequality

  3. To create more jobs

  4. To improve the quality of life of the people
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The main objective of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan was to achieve rapid economic growth of 8-9% per annum.

Multiple choice

Which sector received the highest allocation of funds under the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan?

  1. Agriculture and allied sectors

  2. Industry and manufacturing

  3. Infrastructure

  4. Social services
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Infrastructure received the highest allocation of funds under the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, with a share of 33.6%.

Multiple choice

What was the target for poverty reduction under the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan?

  1. 10%

  2. 15%

  3. 20%

  4. 25%
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The target for poverty reduction under the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan was to reduce poverty by 15%.

Multiple choice

What was the target for job creation under the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan?

  1. 10 million

  2. 15 million

  3. 20 million

  4. 25 million
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The target for job creation under the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan was to create 20 million jobs.

Multiple choice

What was the target for renewable energy capacity addition under the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan?

  1. 100 GW

  2. 150 GW

  3. 200 GW

  4. 250 GW
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The target for renewable energy capacity addition under the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan was 175 GW.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major achievement of India's First Five-Year Plan?

  1. Green Revolution

  2. Operation Flood

  3. White Revolution

  4. Nationalization of Banks
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The nationalization of banks was a major achievement of India's First Five-Year Plan, which aimed to promote economic growth and social justice.

Multiple choice

Which Five-Year Plan introduced the concept of 'Planning from Below'?

  1. First Five-Year Plan

  2. Second Five-Year Plan

  3. Third Five-Year Plan

  4. Fourth Five-Year Plan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966) introduced the concept of 'Planning from Below', emphasizing decentralized planning and involving local communities in the planning process.

Multiple choice

What was the primary focus of the First Five-Year Plan?

  1. Agriculture and irrigation

  2. Industrial development

  3. Infrastructure development

  4. Social welfare programs
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956) prioritized agriculture and irrigation to address food shortages and ensure self-sufficiency in food production.

Multiple choice

Which Five-Year Plan emphasized the development of heavy industries?

  1. Second Five-Year Plan

  2. Third Five-Year Plan

  3. Fourth Five-Year Plan

  4. Fifth Five-Year Plan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961) focused on the development of heavy industries, such as steel, coal, and power, to lay the foundation for industrial growth.

Multiple choice

Which Five-Year Plan introduced the 'Antyodaya' program?

  1. Sixth Five-Year Plan

  2. Seventh Five-Year Plan

  3. Eighth Five-Year Plan

  4. Ninth Five-Year Plan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 'Antyodaya' program, aimed at poverty alleviation, was introduced during the Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985-1990).

Multiple choice

What was the primary focus of the Eighth Five-Year Plan?

  1. Human resource development

  2. Infrastructure development

  3. Agricultural development

  4. Industrial development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992-1997) prioritized human resource development, emphasizing education, health, and skill development.

Multiple choice

Which Five-Year Plan introduced the 'Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana'?

  1. Ninth Five-Year Plan

  2. Tenth Five-Year Plan

  3. Eleventh Five-Year Plan

  4. Twelfth Five-Year Plan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 'Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana', a rural road construction program, was introduced during the Tenth Five-Year Plan (2002-2007).

Multiple choice

What was the main objective of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan?

  1. Inclusive growth and poverty reduction

  2. Infrastructure development

  3. Environmental sustainability

  4. Human resource development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007-2012) focused on achieving inclusive growth and poverty reduction through various social and economic initiatives.

Multiple choice

Which Five-Year Plan introduced the 'Make in India' initiative?

  1. Twelfth Five-Year Plan

  2. Thirteenth Five-Year Plan

  3. Fourteenth Five-Year Plan

  4. Fifteenth Five-Year Plan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 'Make in India' initiative, aimed at promoting domestic manufacturing, was introduced during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-2017).