Economics ยท General Awareness

Indian Five-Year Plans

480 Questions

Indian Five Year Plans form a critical component of Indian economic history, detailing objectives like poverty alleviation and industrial growth. Questions target specific timelines, agricultural targets, and industrial policies established across various plan periods. This topic is a staple in civil services and state preliminary examinations.

Plan objectivesAgricultural targetsIndustrial growthPoverty alleviationEconomic timeline

Indian Five-Year Plans Questions

Multiple choice

What was the main goal of the Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966)?

  1. To achieve self-sufficiency in food grains

  2. To increase industrial production

  3. To reduce unemployment

  4. To promote exports
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Third Five-Year Plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains production through the introduction of new agricultural technologies and the expansion of irrigation facilities.

Multiple choice

What was the main objective of the Five-Year Plans?

  1. To promote economic development

  2. To reduce poverty

  3. To achieve self-sufficiency in food grains

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Five-Year Plans aimed to promote economic development, reduce poverty, and achieve self-sufficiency in food grains.

Multiple choice

What is the target set by the NSDC for skill development by 2022?

  1. 100 million

  2. 200 million

  3. 300 million

  4. 400 million
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The NSDC has set a target to skill 400 million people by 2022 through its various initiatives and partnerships.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the model developed by P. C. Mahalanobis for economic planning in India?

  1. The Mahalanobis Model

  2. The Five-Year Plan Model

  3. The Planning Commission Model

  4. The National Income Model
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Mahalanobis Model is the name of the model developed by P. C. Mahalanobis for economic planning in India.

Multiple choice

What is the African Union's Agenda 2063?

  1. A strategic framework for the socio-economic transformation of Africa over the next 50 years

  2. A plan to eradicate poverty and hunger in Africa by 2025

  3. A roadmap for achieving universal access to education in Africa by 2030

  4. A framework for promoting peace and security in Africa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agenda 2063 is a strategic framework for the socio-economic transformation of Africa over the next 50 years. It was adopted by the African Union in 2013 and aims to achieve a prosperous, integrated and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the global arena.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major objective of the Planning Commission?

  1. Accelerated economic growth

  2. Social justice

  3. Self-reliance

  4. Environmental sustainability
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental sustainability was not a major objective of the Planning Commission when it was established.

Multiple choice

The National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) is a comprehensive plan to invest in infrastructure projects over a period of:

  1. 5 years

  2. 10 years

  3. 15 years

  4. 20 years
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The NIP covers a period of 15 years, from 2019 to 2034, and aims to attract both public and private investment in infrastructure development.

Multiple choice

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were a set of eight goals that aimed to improve the lives of people around the world by:

  1. 2015

  2. 2020

  3. 2025

  4. 2030
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The MDGs were a set of eight goals that aimed to improve the lives of people around the world by 2015.

Multiple choice

When was the Fourth Five-Year Plan implemented?

  1. 1964-1969

  2. 1969-1974

  3. 1974-1979

  4. 1979-1984
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Fourth Five-Year Plan was implemented from 1969 to 1974.

Multiple choice

What was the main objective of the Fourth Five-Year Plan?

  1. To achieve self-sufficiency in food production

  2. To promote industrial growth

  3. To reduce poverty and unemployment

  4. To improve infrastructure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The main objective of the Fourth Five-Year Plan was to achieve self-sufficiency in food production.

Multiple choice

Which sector received the highest allocation of funds under the Fourth Five-Year Plan?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Infrastructure

  4. Social services
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture received the highest allocation of funds under the Fourth Five-Year Plan.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was not a major achievement of the Fourth Five-Year Plan?

  1. Green Revolution

  2. Operation Flood

  3. Nationalization of banks

  4. Abolition of privy purses
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Abolition of privy purses was not a major achievement of the Fourth Five-Year Plan.

Multiple choice

What was the main reason for the failure of the Fourth Five-Year Plan?

  1. Drought

  2. Oil crisis

  3. Political instability

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Drought, oil crisis, and political instability were the main reasons for the failure of the Fourth Five-Year Plan.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was not a major policy initiative of the Fourth Five-Year Plan?

  1. Green Revolution

  2. Operation Flood

  3. Nationalization of banks

  4. Land reforms
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Land reforms were not a major policy initiative of the Fourth Five-Year Plan.

Multiple choice

What was the target for foodgrain production under the Fourth Five-Year Plan?

  1. 100 million tonnes

  2. 110 million tonnes

  3. 120 million tonnes

  4. 130 million tonnes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The target for foodgrain production under the Fourth Five-Year Plan was 120 million tonnes.