Indian Cities and Places

The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) is headquartered in New Delhi and functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It is the apex body for disaster management training, research, and capacity building in India.

Option (3) is the correct answer.

The Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute (SRFTI) is located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It was established in 1995 as a premier film institute in memory of the legendary filmmaker Satyajit Ray, who was from Kolkata. The location makes sense as Ray was deeply associated with Bengali cinema and culture. Mumbai has FTII, Pune has another film institute, but SRFTI is specifically in Kolkata.

The Victoria Memorial is a large marble building in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), West Bengal. It was built between 1906 and 1921 to commemorate Queen Victoria's 25-year reign in India. The memorial now houses a museum and is a major tourist attraction. Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Bangalore have other famous monuments but not the Victoria Memorial.

GPO Chennai is the largest post office in India by area and operational volume. It handles massive mail traffic and serves as a key postal hub in southern India. GPO Hyderabad and Mumbai are major post offices but smaller in scale.

The 6th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas was held in New Delhi in January 2008. This annual event celebrates the Indian diaspora and brings together NRIs from across the world. New Delhi has hosted this convention multiple times.

Bangalore (Bengaluru) is widely recognized as the biotechnology capital of India due to its concentration of biotech companies, research institutions, and the presence of organizations like the Indian Institute of Science and numerous biotech startups.

DECU (Developmental and Educational Communication Unit) is a specialized unit of ISRO located in Ahmedabad. It focuses on using satellite-based communication for educational and developmental purposes, particularly for rural and remote communities. The other cities (Bangalore, Kochi, Trivandrum) host other ISRO centers but not DECU.

Kochi is correct. Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) in Kochi is the largest shipbuilding and ship repair facility in India. It has the capacity to build ships up to 1.1 lakh DWT and repair ships up to 2.5 lakh DWT. Mumbai has Mazagon Dock, Visakhapatnam has Hindustan Shipyard, and Kolkata has Garden Reach Shipbuilders, but Kochi's facility is larger in terms of capacity and infrastructure.

The first INC session was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885 with 72 delegates. W.C. Bonnerjee was the first president. Delhi, Madras, and Calcutta hosted later sessions but not the first one.

Correct Answer: Shravanabelagola

Correct Answer: Mumbai

Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML) is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka. It is a public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Defence. BEML manufactures rail coaches, mining equipment, and other heavy machinery.

The Integral Coach Factory (ICF) is located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It is a railway coach manufacturing unit under the Indian Railways. ICF has been manufacturing rail coaches for Indian Railways since 1952.

The South Central Railway zone is headquartered in Secunderabad, Telangana. It is one of the 18 railway zones in India and serves the states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.