Biology
Human Reproduction and Contraception
736 Questions
Human reproduction and contraception focus on the menstrual cycle, hormonal changes, pregnancy, and various contraceptive methods. These topics are frequently asked in general science sections. Practice these questions to master the fundamentals of reproductive health.
Menstrual cycle phasesMenopause and hormonesReproductive health problemsContraceptive methods overview
Human Reproduction and Contraception Questions
-
Matrix-degrading proteases
-
FSH
-
hCG
-
Androgens
-
Hemopexin degradation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) causes maturation of a cohort of early-stage ovarian follicles; one of these will ultimately become the dominant or graafian follicle.
-
Progestasert
-
Saheli
-
CuT
-
LNG-20
-
Multiload 375
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. Saheli, an oral contraceptive, was developed by scientists at Central Drug Research Institute in Lucknow, India.
-
It should be easily available.
-
It should be effective.
-
It should be non-reversible.
-
It should not interfere with the sexual drive of the user.
-
It should be user-friendly.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option as this is not a desired characteristic of an ideal contraceptive. An ideal contraceptive should be reversible with no or least side-effects.
-
Oral contraceptives
-
IUDs
-
Barrier methods
-
Traditional methods
-
All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option as all of the above methods are presently available.
-
Multiload 375
-
Progestasert
-
LNG-20
-
Cu7
-
Lippes loop
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. Lippes loop is a non-medicated IUD.
-
Dysmenorrhoea
-
Prostatomegaly
-
Amenorrhoea
-
Ovarian cyst
-
Cervical cancer
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This disease is caused by enlargement of prostate in the male reproductive system.
-
Relaxin
-
Estradiol
-
Oxytoxin
-
Prolactin
-
Estrogen
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It stimulates the uterus to prepare for the implantation and nourishment of the foetus, likely to arrive after ovulation.
-
Growth of breast and external genitalia
-
Broadening of pelvis
-
Growth of pubic and axillar hair
-
Initiation of mensuration and ovulation
-
All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the correct answer.
-
ovarian follicle atresia
-
menarche
-
menstrual cycle
-
menopause
-
None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the process in which immature ovarian follicles degenerate and are subsequently, reabsorbed during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle.
-
corpus luteum
-
corpus albicans
-
corpus callosum
-
corpus striatum
-
None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
After ovulation, graffian follicle regresses into corpus luteum.
-
Ootid
-
Ovum
-
Oocyte
-
Gametocyte
-
All of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It matures during menstrual cycle.
-
menstrual phase
-
follicular phase
-
ovulatory phase
-
luteal phase
-
None of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In this phase corpus luteum secretes progesterone which prepares the endometrium for the implantation of an embryo.
-
vagina
-
endometrium
-
cervix
-
testicles
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This tubular female sex organ serves many functions. It is the place where menstrual discharges pass out of the body. It also stretches to function as a birth canal when it is time for the fetus to be expelled from the uterus. It is the channel through which the sperm in the semen travel up toward the fallopian tube to fertilize an egg.
-
menopause
-
puberty
-
menarche
-
menses
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Menarche is the first menstrual cycle, or first menstrual bleeding, in female human beings. From both social and medical perspectives it is often considered the central event of female puberty, as it signals the possibility of fertility.
-
endometrium
-
corpus luteum
-
fallopian tube
-
uterus
B
Correct answer
Explanation
After the ovum (egg) is released from the ovary, a small temporary gland called Corpus Luteum, forms in the ovary and begins to produce the hormone progesterone.