Biology

Human Reproduction and Contraception

736 Questions

Human reproduction and contraception focus on the menstrual cycle, hormonal changes, pregnancy, and various contraceptive methods. These topics are frequently asked in general science sections. Practice these questions to master the fundamentals of reproductive health.

Menstrual cycle phasesMenopause and hormonesReproductive health problemsContraceptive methods overview

Human Reproduction and Contraception Questions

Multiple choice

Consider the following statements: (a) Funnel lying close to the ovary is called infundibulum. (b) The period of endometrial repair and regeneration is called regenerative phase. (c) Copulation chamber in the human female is vagina. Which of the above statements is / are incorrect?

  1. Only (a)

  2. Only (b)

  3. Only (c)

  4. All of the above

  5. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement (b) is incorrect. The period of endometrial repair and regeneration is called proliferative phase, not regenerative phase.

Multiple choice

During which days, following the start of menstruation, there should be no intercourse so that the sperm cannot meet with the ovum?

  1. 6th to 12th

  2. 5th to 9th

  3. 11th to 18th

  4. 8th to 18th

  5. 20th to 25th
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

During 8th to 18th days, following the start of menstruation, there should be no intercourse so that the sperm cannot meet with the ovum. It is so, because this is the period when the egg is released and is ready for fertilization.

Multiple choice

Regarding the menstrual cycle in females, which of the following statements is false?

  1. Deviation from the typical 28-day menstrual cycle typically occurs because of different lengths in the follicular phases.  

  2. During menstruation, thromboxane and prostaglandin homeostasis control myometrial and vascular contractions in the uterus.

  3. Prolonged elevations in progesterone levels triggers the LH surge.

  4. Although one oocyte is typically ovulated per cycle, several will begin their development.

  5. The menstrual cycle can be described by the ovarian or uterine cycle.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Prolonged elevations in estrogen, not progesterone, triggers the LH surge. Prolonged elevations of progesterone suppress FSH and thus the next menstrual cycle (consider that pregnancy results in elevated progesterone levels, maintaining the endometrium and suppressing ovulation).

Multiple choice

A 22 year old lady undergoing laparoscopy is noted to have a cyst on her ovary. The cyst is described as a “blister” on the surface of the ovary. Which of the following is this most consistent with?

  1. Corpus luteum  

  2. Cancer

  3. Impending ovulation

  4. Ectopic pregnancy

  5. Endometriosis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

During initial follicular growth, the oocyte grows larger, granulosa cells increase in number, and a zona pellucida, or protein matrix, forms around the oocyte. The fluid filling the follicler continues to accumulate and the cellular surface of the follicle thins in preparation for ovulation. This process can be seen grossly and has been described as a blister on the ovarian surface.