History · Geography

Historical Explorations and Expeditions

1,478 Questions

Historical explorations involve significant voyages, mountaineering feats, and expeditions that shaped global geography. This section includes questions on legendary explorers, naval routes, and major geographical discoveries. It is a crucial segment of general awareness for competitive exams.

Famous global explorersMountaineering expeditionsNaval voyagesCartography historySpace exploration pioneers

Historical Explorations and Expeditions Questions

Multiple choice social studies north america voyages and discoveries scientific inventions and technological developments india's contemporary economic condition

When Columbus discovered ______, it came to be known as 'The New World.'

  1. India

  2. America

  3. China

  4. Japan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Christopher Columbus was the first to sail across the Atlantic Ocean in 1472 with three ships and 88 crew members. He reached America on 11th October 1492 after great difficulties. This was the most significant discovery of Columbus and it came to be known as 'The New World.'

Multiple choice social studies north america voyages and discoveries scientific inventions and technological developments india's contemporary economic condition

Which sailor sailed across the Atlantic ocean in 1472?

  1. Christopher Columbus

  2. Vasco da Gama

  3. Ferdinand Magellan

  4. Bartholomeo Diaz
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Christopher Columbus sailed across the Atlantic ocean in 1472. He did four trips across the Atlantic ocean and discovered America. He was determined to find the sea route form Europe to Asia, but he never could. 

Multiple choice social studies north america voyages and discoveries scientific inventions and technological developments india's contemporary economic condition

Which country people discovered a direct sea route to India?

  1. Portuguese

  2. Germans

  3. The French

  4. The Dutch
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Portuguese were the first to discover a direct sea route to India from Europe via Atlantic Ocean. The voyage was undertaken by the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama who on May 17, 1498, landed in near Calicut in Kerala.

Multiple choice social studies north america voyages and discoveries scientific inventions and technological developments india's contemporary economic condition

Which islands were discovered by Henry's sailors?
This question has multiple answers.

  1. Madeira

  2. Spice

  3. Azores

  4. Andaman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A,C Correct answer
Explanation

Prince Henry is considered to be the driving force behind the maritime exploration carried out by the Portuguese. His sailors discovered the Madeira and Azores Islands of Atlantic Ocean in 1420 and 1427 respectively. The Portuguese cultivated wheat and sugarcane which provided enormous wealth.

Multiple choice social studies north america voyages and discoveries scientific inventions and technological developments india's contemporary economic condition

Which Portuguese traveller reached the southern most tip of Africa?

  1. Vasco da Gama

  2. Ferdinand Magellan

  3. Bartholomeo Diaz

  4. Christopher Columbus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Bartholomew Diaz was a nobleman and explorer of the Portuguese royal household. He was the first person to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488. This exploration led to the setting up the route from Europe to Asia.

Multiple choice social studies north america voyages and discoveries scientific inventions and technological developments india's contemporary economic condition

On which date did Christopher Columbus reach America?

  1. 10th May 1498

  2. 12th October 1492

  3. 6th March 1497

  4. 3rd April 1472
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
On August 3, 1492, Columbus and his crew of 88 men set sail from Spain in three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and Santa Maria. On October 12, 1492, the ships made landfall in America.

Multiple choice history the industrial revolution industrialization and the growth of democracy china: two different phases industrial revolution industrial revolution and its effects

Name the Italian explorer who went to China in 1295?

  1. Charts Loyal

  2. Marco Polo

  3. William Caxton

  4. Johann Bour
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Marco Polo was a great explorer from Italy. He returned from China in 1295 and brought the knowledge of woodblock printing along with him. Thus, printing began in Italy and traveled to other parts of Europe.

Multiple choice social studies north america industrial revolution and its effects industries and impact india's contemporary economic condition

Who discovered the sea route to India?

  1. Columbus

  2. Vasco-da-Gama

  3. Magellan

  4. John Cabot
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Vasco-da-Gama a Portuguese explorer discovered the sea route to India In

  1. After sailing down the western coast of Africa and rounding the Cape of Good Hope, his expedition made numerous stops in Africa before reaching the trading post of Calicut, India, in May 1498.
Multiple choice social studies north america industrial revolution and its effects industries and impact india's contemporary economic condition

After the name of which explorer, the continent of America was given its name?

  1. Amerigo Vespucci

  2. Christopher Columbus

  3. Vasco-da-gama

  4. John Cabot
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, a Florentine navigator and explorer who played a prominent role in exploring the New World. Believing he had discovered a new continent, in a letter to Florence, Vespucci called South America the New World. 

Multiple choice social studies north america industrial revolution and its effects industries and impact india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe modern age in europe: the renaissance

Who discovered America and when ?

  1. Vasco-da-Gama in 1498

  2. Columbus in 1492

  3. Amerigo Vespucci in 1776

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Christopher Columbus discovered America In 1492. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer, navigator and coloniser. It is commonly said that "Columbus discovered America." It would be more accurate, perhaps, to say that he introduced the Americas to Western Europe during his four voyages to the region between 1492 and 1502. 

Multiple choice history colonisation in latin america, asia and africa imperialism and global transformation imperialism battle of plassey and battle of buxar

Which explorer was secretly sent by King Leopold II of Belgium to the Congo region?

  1. John Speke

  2. David Livingstone

  3. Henry Morton Stanley

  4. James Grant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Congo Free State was a large state in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908, which was in personal union with the Kingdom of Belgium under Leopold II. Leopold II was able to procure the region by convincing the international community that he was involved in humanitarian and philanthropic work and would not tax trade.Via the Association Internationale Africaine he was able to lay claim to most of the Congo basin. 


On May 29, 1885, the king named his new colony the Congo Free State. The Congo Free State operated as a corporate state privately controlled by Leopold II through a Non-governmental organization, the International Association of the Congo.

The state included the entire area of the present Democratic Republic of the Congo and existed from 1885 to 1908, when the government of Belgium reluctantly annexed the area.