History
Historical Dates and Events
1,458 Questions
Historical Dates and Events form the core chronological framework for studying history. This practice hub includes questions on ancient civilizations, medieval empires, and major historical battles. Familiarity with these dates is essential for cracking the general awareness section of competitive exams.
Indian dynastiesBattles and warsAncient historyMedieval periodCultural developmentsHistorical figures
Historical Dates and Events Questions
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kurukshetra War (Mahabharata war) lasted for 18 days according to the Mahabharata epic. Each day's battle is described in detail in the epic's Bhishma Parva, with the war culminating in the defeat of the Kauravas and the victory of the Pandavas.
-
6th century B.C.
-
7th century B.C.
-
8th century B.C.
-
5th century B.C.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Buddha was traditionally born around 563 BCE, placing his birth in the 6th century BCE at Lumbini. The 5th, 7th, and 8th century options do not match the accepted dating.
-
12th Century AD
-
12th Century BC
-
16th Century AD
-
16th Century BC
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Jagannath Temple was built in the 12th century AD, with construction beginning around 1078 CE. The temple has stood for nearly 1000 years, making the 12th century AD correct.
-
14 century AD
-
12 century AD
-
16 century AD
-
10 century AD
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Jagannath Temple was built in the 12th century AD (around 1161). Construction began under King Chodaganga Dev of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. The 10th, 14th, and 16th centuries are incorrect as they don't align with the historical record.
-
263 B.C
-
260 B.C
-
261 B.C
-
262 B.C
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kalinga War was fought in 261 BC during Ashoka's reign. This brutal conquest of the Kalinga kingdom (modern-day Odisha) had a profound impact on the emperor, leading him to embrace Buddhism and non-violence after witnessing the immense suffering caused by the war.
-
May 10, 1799
-
May 12, 1799
-
May 5, 1799
-
May 9, 1799
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Battle of Plassey (Palashi) was fought on June 23, 1757, between the forces of Siraj-ud-Daula and the British East India Company led by Robert Clive. This battle marked the beginning of British political control in India. 1757 is the correct year - other options are close but incorrect.
-
after the end of 47th over
-
after the end of 48th over
-
after the end of 49th over
-
None
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Hundred Years War lasted 116 years, from 1337 to 1453. It was a series of conflicts between England and France. The name is a historical term, not a literal duration. Many people mistakenly assume it lasted exactly 100 years.
-
12th January1859
-
12th January 1861
-
12th January 1863
-
14th January 1864
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Swami Vivekananda was born on 12th January 1863 in Kolkata. His birthday is celebrated as National Youth Day in India. He was a key figure in introducing Indian philosophies to the Western world.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The first official Test match in cricket history was played in 1877 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. This marked the beginning of Test cricket as an international format. The years 1834, 1788, and 1823 predate organized Test cricket.
-
12 July 1868
-
15 June 1868
-
12 January 1863
-
12 Feb 1763
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Swami Vivekananda was born on January 12, 1863, in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in an aristocratic Bengali family. His birth date is celebrated as National Youth Day in India. Option A incorrectly states July 1868, option B incorrectly gives June 1868, and option D incorrectly states February 1763 with the wrong year and century.
-
20 years
-
21 years
-
22 years
-
23 years
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Taj Mahal's construction began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. Most historical sources cite this as 22 years of construction work (likely counting partial years or starting/ending months differently than simple subtraction would suggest). The project employed over 20,000 artisans.
-
1516-1530
-
1526-1530
-
1536-1540
-
1526-1540
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Babur (also spelled Babar) defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and established the Mughal Empire in India. He ruled until his death in 1530, a period of about 4 years. The correct option B (1526-1530) accurately reflects this reign. Option D extends the period incorrectly, while options A and C don't align with the historical timeline of the First Battle of Panipat.