History ยท General Awareness

Hindu Deities and Epics

2,870 Questions

Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.

Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings

Hindu Deities and Epics Questions

Multiple choice

What are the three gunas?

  1. Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas

  2. Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva

  3. Dharma, Artha, and Kama

  4. Moksha, Maya, and Samsara
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The three gunas are the fundamental qualities of nature that govern all physical and mental phenomena.

Multiple choice

Which guna is associated with passion, activity, and desire?

  1. Sattva

  2. Rajas

  3. Tamas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Rajas is the guna of passion, activity, and desire. It is associated with movement, change, and transformation.

Multiple choice

Which guna is associated with darkness, ignorance, and inertia?

  1. Sattva

  2. Rajas

  3. Tamas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Tamas is the guna of darkness, ignorance, and inertia. It is associated with dullness, heaviness, and stagnation.

Multiple choice

Which tribe in India believes that they are descended from the sun?

  1. Gonds

  2. Bhils

  3. Santhals

  4. Todas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Todas are a pastoral tribe found in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu. They believe that they are descended from the sun and that their ancestors were the first people to live on Earth.

Multiple choice

According to the myths of the Bhil tribe, who created the world?

  1. Lord Shiva

  2. Lord Vishnu

  3. Lord Brahma

  4. Goddess Kali
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Bhils are a large tribe found in the western and central parts of India. They believe that Lord Brahma created the world and that he is the supreme god.

Multiple choice

In the mythology of the Santhal tribe, what is the name of the creator god?

  1. Marang Buru

  2. Jaher Era

  3. Sing Bonga

  4. Thakurani Mai
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Santhals are a large tribe found in the eastern and central parts of India. They believe that Marang Buru is the creator god and that he is the supreme being.

Multiple choice

According to the myths of the Bhutia tribe, what is the name of the god of mountains?

  1. Kangchenjunga

  2. Jomolhari

  3. Makalu

  4. Lhotse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bhutia tribe is found in the northeastern state of Sikkim. They believe that Kangchenjunga is the god of mountains and that he is responsible for protecting their people from avalanches and other mountain hazards.

Multiple choice

According to the myths of the Jaintia tribe, what is the name of the god of the sun?

  1. U Nongrim

  2. U Suidnih

  3. U Nongthaw

  4. U Nongstoi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Jaintia tribe is found in the northeastern state of Meghalaya. They believe that U Nongrim is the god of the sun and that he is responsible for providing light and warmth to their people.

Multiple choice

In Vedic texts, the Cosmic Dance is primarily associated with which deity?

  1. Indra

  2. Shiva

  3. Vishnu

  4. Brahma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Cosmic Dance is predominantly attributed to Lord Shiva, who is often depicted as the cosmic dancer, Nataraja.

Multiple choice

Which of the following elements is NOT typically associated with Shiva's Cosmic Dance?

  1. Fire

  2. Water

  3. Earth

  4. Wind
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Cosmic Dance is often depicted with fire, water, and wind as elements, but earth is not typically associated with it.

Multiple choice

How many arms does Shiva typically have in depictions of the Cosmic Dance?

  1. Two

  2. Four

  3. Six

  4. Eight
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Shiva is often portrayed with four arms in the Cosmic Dance, each holding different symbols or objects.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the celestial abode where Shiva performs the Cosmic Dance?

  1. Kailash

  2. Mount Meru

  3. Brahmaloka

  4. Vaikuntha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Shiva is believed to perform the Cosmic Dance on Mount Kailash, his celestial abode.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common epithet of Shiva associated with the Cosmic Dance?

  1. Nataraja

  2. Natesha

  3. Nrittamurti

  4. Yogeshwara
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nataraja, Natesha, and Nrittamurti are common epithets of Shiva related to the Cosmic Dance, but Yogeshwara is not.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major deity worshipped in the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Shiva

  2. Vishnu

  3. Brahma

  4. Indra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Indra was a major deity worshipped in the Indus Valley Civilization, along with other deities such as Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma.

Multiple choice

In the Hindu epic Ramayana, who is the antagonist?

  1. Ravana

  2. Indrajit

  3. Kumbhakarna

  4. Vibhishana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ravana is the antagonist in the Hindu epic Ramayana. He is the king of Lanka and abducts Rama's wife, Sita.