History ยท General Awareness

Hindu Deities and Epics

2,870 Questions

Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.

Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings

Hindu Deities and Epics Questions

Multiple choice

Which Aranyaka is associated with the Rigveda?

  1. Aitareya Aranyaka

  2. Taittiriya Aranyaka

  3. Brihadaranyaka Aranyaka

  4. Kaushitaki Aranyaka
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aitareya Aranyaka is associated with the Rigveda and is considered to be one of the most important Aranyakas. It contains instructions for performing various Rigvedic rituals, as well as philosophical discussions on the nature of reality and the soul.

Multiple choice

In the state of Karnataka, the monsoon festival of Karaga is celebrated to honor which deity?

  1. Lord Krishna

  2. Lord Shiva

  3. Goddess Parvati

  4. Goddess Draupadi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Karaga is a monsoon festival celebrated in Karnataka, particularly in the city of Bengaluru. It is dedicated to Goddess Draupadi, the wife of the Pandavas from the epic Mahabharata. The festival involves a grand procession carrying a sacred pot, symbolizing the goddess's power and blessings.

Multiple choice

In the state of Odisha, the monsoon festival of Raja Parba is dedicated to which deity?

  1. Lord Krishna

  2. Lord Shiva

  3. Goddess Parvati

  4. Goddess Lakshmi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Raja Parba is a monsoon festival celebrated in Odisha, particularly in the rural areas. It is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. The festival involves traditional rituals, music, dance, and the preparation of special delicacies, symbolizing the arrival of the new agricultural season.

Multiple choice

In the state of Madhya Pradesh, the monsoon festival of Bhadrapad is celebrated to honor which deity?

  1. Lord Krishna

  2. Lord Shiva

  3. Goddess Parvati

  4. Lord Vishnu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bhadrapad is a monsoon festival celebrated in Madhya Pradesh, particularly in the Malwa region. It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe. The festival involves traditional rituals, music, dance, and the preparation of special delicacies, symbolizing the arrival of the new agricultural season.

Multiple choice

In the state of Andhra Pradesh, the monsoon festival of Bonalu is celebrated to honor which deity?

  1. Lord Krishna

  2. Lord Shiva

  3. Goddess Parvati

  4. Goddess Yellamma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bonalu is a monsoon festival celebrated in Andhra Pradesh, particularly in the city of Hyderabad. It is dedicated to Goddess Yellamma, a local deity associated with protection and well-being. The festival involves colorful processions, traditional dances, and the offering of special food called bonam to the goddess.

Multiple choice

In the state of Maharashtra, the monsoon festival of Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to honor which deity?

  1. Lord Krishna

  2. Lord Shiva

  3. Goddess Parvati

  4. Lord Ganesha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ganesh Chaturthi is a festival dedicated to Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles. In Maharashtra, it is celebrated during the monsoon season, with grand processions and the installation of clay idols of Lord Ganesha in homes and public places.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, who was the god of justice and righteousness?

  1. Vishnu

  2. Shiva

  3. Brahma

  4. Yama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Yama was the god of justice and righteousness in Hindu mythology, often depicted as a stern figure with a staff and a noose.

Multiple choice

Which Nakshatra is known as the 'Royal Star'?

  1. Pushya

  2. Uttara Phalguni

  3. Purva Phalguni

  4. Hasta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pushya is often referred to as the 'Royal Star' due to its association with wealth, power, and prosperity.

Multiple choice

Which Nakshatra is believed to be ruled by the deity Vishnu?

  1. Rohini

  2. Ashwini

  3. Pushya

  4. Uttara Phalguni
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rohini is the Nakshatra ruled by the deity Vishnu, who is one of the principal deities in the Hindu pantheon.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major character in the Ramayana?

  1. Rama

  2. Sita

  3. Lakshmana

  4. Hanuman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hanuman is a major character in the Mahabharata, but not in the Ramayana.

Multiple choice

What is the central deity of the Vishnu School of Hindu Philosophy?

  1. Shiva

  2. Brahma

  3. Vishnu

  4. Durga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Vishnu School of Hindu Philosophy is centered around the worship and devotion to Vishnu, who is considered the supreme god in Vaishnavism.

Multiple choice

Who are some of the prominent incarnations of Vishnu?

  1. Krishna

  2. Rama

  3. Shiva

  4. Durga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Krishna and Rama are two of the most popular and widely worshipped incarnations of Vishnu. They are often considered to be the perfect examples of devotion and righteousness.

Multiple choice

In the Rigveda, the sacred text of Hinduism, what is the name of the god associated with mathematics?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Indra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Brahma, the creator god in Hinduism, is often associated with mathematics and knowledge.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, who was the god of preservation and protection?

  1. Vishnu

  2. Shiva

  3. Brahma

  4. Indra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vishnu is the Hindu god of preservation, protection, and the universe.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major deity mentioned in the Vedas?

  1. Indra

  2. Varuna

  3. Shiva

  4. Vishnu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Shiva is not a major deity mentioned in the Vedas, although he is a prominent deity in later Hindu texts.