History ยท General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,919 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
Who are some of the prominent incarnations of Vishnu?
Correct answer
Explanation
Krishna and Rama are two of the most popular and widely worshipped incarnations of Vishnu. They are often considered to be the perfect examples of devotion and righteousness.
In the Rigveda, the sacred text of Hinduism, what is the name of the god associated with mathematics?
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Brahma
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Vishnu
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Shiva
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Indra
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahma, the creator god in Hinduism, is often associated with mathematics and knowledge.
In Hindu mythology, who was the god of preservation and protection?
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Vishnu
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Shiva
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Brahma
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Indra
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vishnu is the Hindu god of preservation, protection, and the universe.
Which of the following is NOT a major deity mentioned in the Vedas?
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Indra
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Varuna
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Shiva
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Vishnu
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Shiva is not a major deity mentioned in the Vedas, although he is a prominent deity in later Hindu texts.
What are the three gunas?
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Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas
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Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva
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Dharma, Artha, and Kama
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Moksha, Maya, and Samsara
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The three gunas are the fundamental qualities of nature that govern all physical and mental phenomena.
Which guna is associated with passion, activity, and desire?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Rajas is the guna of passion, activity, and desire. It is associated with movement, change, and transformation.
Which guna is associated with darkness, ignorance, and inertia?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamas is the guna of darkness, ignorance, and inertia. It is associated with dullness, heaviness, and stagnation.
Which tribe in India believes that they are descended from the sun?
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Gonds
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Bhils
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Santhals
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Todas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Todas are a pastoral tribe found in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu. They believe that they are descended from the sun and that their ancestors were the first people to live on Earth.
According to the myths of the Bhil tribe, who created the world?
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Lord Shiva
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Lord Vishnu
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Lord Brahma
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Goddess Kali
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bhils are a large tribe found in the western and central parts of India. They believe that Lord Brahma created the world and that he is the supreme god.
In the mythology of the Santhal tribe, what is the name of the creator god?
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Marang Buru
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Jaher Era
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Sing Bonga
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Thakurani Mai
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Santhals are a large tribe found in the eastern and central parts of India. They believe that Marang Buru is the creator god and that he is the supreme being.
According to the myths of the Bhutia tribe, what is the name of the god of mountains?
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Kangchenjunga
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Jomolhari
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Makalu
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Lhotse
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bhutia tribe is found in the northeastern state of Sikkim. They believe that Kangchenjunga is the god of mountains and that he is responsible for protecting their people from avalanches and other mountain hazards.
According to the myths of the Jaintia tribe, what is the name of the god of the sun?
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U Nongrim
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U Suidnih
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U Nongthaw
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U Nongstoi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Jaintia tribe is found in the northeastern state of Meghalaya. They believe that U Nongrim is the god of the sun and that he is responsible for providing light and warmth to their people.
In Vedic texts, the Cosmic Dance is primarily associated with which deity?
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Indra
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Shiva
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Vishnu
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Brahma
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Cosmic Dance is predominantly attributed to Lord Shiva, who is often depicted as the cosmic dancer, Nataraja.
Which of the following elements is NOT typically associated with Shiva's Cosmic Dance?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Cosmic Dance is often depicted with fire, water, and wind as elements, but earth is not typically associated with it.
How many arms does Shiva typically have in depictions of the Cosmic Dance?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Shiva is often portrayed with four arms in the Cosmic Dance, each holding different symbols or objects.