History ยท General Awareness

Hindu Deities and Epics

2,870 Questions

Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.

Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings

Hindu Deities and Epics Questions

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, who is the creator of the universe and the protector of dharma?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Indra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Brahma is considered the creator of the universe and is often depicted with four heads, symbolizing his omniscience.

Multiple choice

In the Ramayana, who is the monkey god who helps Lord Rama in his quest to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana?

  1. Hanuman

  2. Sugriva

  3. Lakshmana

  4. Bharata
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hanuman is known for his immense strength, devotion to Lord Rama, and his ability to fly.

Multiple choice

In Indian folklore, who is the mischievous and cunning trickster god known for his wit and ability to outsmart others?

  1. Krishna

  2. Shiva

  3. Ganesha

  4. Loki
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Krishna, in his playful and mischievous form, is often depicted as a trickster god who uses his intelligence to overcome challenges and bring about justice.

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, who is the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune, often depicted as riding a tiger or an owl?

  1. Lakshmi

  2. Saraswati

  3. Durga

  4. Kali
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lakshmi is considered the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and her blessings are sought for financial success and material well-being.

Multiple choice

In Indian folklore, who is the elephant-headed god known for his wisdom, intelligence, and ability to remove obstacles?

  1. Ganesha

  2. Shiva

  3. Vishnu

  4. Brahma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ganesha is revered as the god of wisdom, knowledge, and prosperity, and is often worshipped before starting any new venture or undertaking.

Multiple choice

Which legendary king is known for his devotion to Lord Shiva and is said to have carried the sacred river Ganga down from heaven to earth?

  1. Bhagiratha

  2. Dilipa

  3. Raghuvamsa

  4. Harischandra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bhagiratha's unwavering devotion and penance pleased Lord Shiva, who allowed him to bring the river Ganga down to earth, thus benefiting humanity.

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, who is the goddess of knowledge, music, and the arts, often depicted with a veena (stringed instrument) in her hands?

  1. Saraswati

  2. Lakshmi

  3. Durga

  4. Kali
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Saraswati is considered the goddess of knowledge, music, and the arts, and is revered by students and artists seeking inspiration and wisdom.

Multiple choice

In Indian folklore, who is the goddess of power, strength, and protection, often depicted as riding a lion or a tiger?

  1. Durga

  2. Lakshmi

  3. Saraswati

  4. Kali
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Durga is revered as the goddess of power, strength, and protection, and is often invoked during times of distress or danger.

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, who is the goddess of destruction and transformation, often depicted with a dark complexion and a fierce demeanor?

  1. Kali

  2. Lakshmi

  3. Saraswati

  4. Durga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kali is considered the goddess of destruction and transformation, and is often associated with death and rebirth.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a name for God in the Upanishads?

  1. Brahman

  2. Atman

  3. Ishvara

  4. Maya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Maya is the concept of illusion or unreality in Indian philosophy. It is not a name for God.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of Ishvara according to the Vaishnava tradition?

  1. Vasudeva

  2. Narayana

  3. Shiva

  4. Vishnu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Shiva is a deity in the Shaiva tradition, not the Vaishnava tradition.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of Ishvara according to the Shaiva tradition?

  1. Shiva

  2. Parvati

  3. Ganesha

  4. Vishnu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Vishnu is a deity in the Vaishnava tradition, not the Shaiva tradition.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, which god is known as the destroyer of evil?

  1. Shiva

  2. Vishnu

  3. Brahma

  4. Indra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Shiva is the Hindu god of destruction, but he is also known as the destroyer of evil.

Multiple choice

Which legendary king is known for his devotion to Lord Shiva?

  1. King Ravana

  2. King Dasharatha

  3. King Prithu

  4. King Bhoja
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

King Bhoja was a legendary king of the Paramaras dynasty, known for his devotion to Lord Shiva and his patronage of art and literature.

Multiple choice

Who are the five Pandava brothers, the central protagonists of the epic?

  1. Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva

  2. Duryodhana, Karna, Shakuni, Dushasana, and Vikarna

  3. Krishna, Balarama, Subhadra, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha

  4. Bhishma, Drona, Kripa, Ashwatthama, and Karna
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pandava brothers are Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva.