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Hindu Deities and Epics

2,919 Questions

Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.

Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings

Hindu Deities and Epics Questions

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, who is the goddess of knowledge, music, and the arts, often depicted with a veena (stringed instrument) in her hands?

  1. Saraswati

  2. Lakshmi

  3. Durga

  4. Kali
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Saraswati is considered the goddess of knowledge, music, and the arts, and is revered by students and artists seeking inspiration and wisdom.

Multiple choice

In Indian folklore, who is the goddess of power, strength, and protection, often depicted as riding a lion or a tiger?

  1. Durga

  2. Lakshmi

  3. Saraswati

  4. Kali
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Durga is revered as the goddess of power, strength, and protection, and is often invoked during times of distress or danger.

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, who is the goddess of destruction and transformation, often depicted with a dark complexion and a fierce demeanor?

  1. Kali

  2. Lakshmi

  3. Saraswati

  4. Durga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kali is considered the goddess of destruction and transformation, and is often associated with death and rebirth.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a name for God in the Upanishads?

  1. Brahman

  2. Atman

  3. Ishvara

  4. Maya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Maya is the concept of illusion or unreality in Indian philosophy. It is not a name for God.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of Ishvara according to the Vaishnava tradition?

  1. Vasudeva

  2. Narayana

  3. Shiva

  4. Vishnu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Shiva is a deity in the Shaiva tradition, not the Vaishnava tradition.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of Ishvara according to the Shaiva tradition?

  1. Shiva

  2. Parvati

  3. Ganesha

  4. Vishnu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Vishnu is a deity in the Vaishnava tradition, not the Shaiva tradition.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, which god is known as the destroyer of evil?

  1. Shiva

  2. Vishnu

  3. Brahma

  4. Indra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Shiva is the Hindu god of destruction, but he is also known as the destroyer of evil.

Multiple choice

Which legendary king is known for his devotion to Lord Shiva?

  1. King Ravana

  2. King Dasharatha

  3. King Prithu

  4. King Bhoja
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

King Bhoja was a legendary king of the Paramaras dynasty, known for his devotion to Lord Shiva and his patronage of art and literature.

Multiple choice

Who are the five Pandava brothers, the central protagonists of the epic?

  1. Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva

  2. Duryodhana, Karna, Shakuni, Dushasana, and Vikarna

  3. Krishna, Balarama, Subhadra, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha

  4. Bhishma, Drona, Kripa, Ashwatthama, and Karna
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pandava brothers are Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the celestial weapon that Arjuna uses to kill Karna in the Kurukshetra War?

  1. Brahmastra

  2. Indrastra

  3. Agneyastra

  4. Anjalika
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Arjuna uses the celestial weapon called Anjalika to kill Karna in the Kurukshetra War.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the divine weapon that Lord Krishna uses to destroy the Kaurava army?

  1. Sudarshana Chakra

  2. Gandiva

  3. Brahmastra

  4. Indrastra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lord Krishna uses the divine weapon called Sudarshana Chakra to destroy the Kaurava army.

Multiple choice

Which Yuga is considered to be the golden age of Hinduism?

  1. Satya Yuga

  2. Treta Yuga

  3. Dwapara Yuga

  4. Kali Yuga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Satya Yuga is considered to be the golden age of Hinduism, a time of peace, prosperity, and righteousness.

Multiple choice

Which Yuga is considered to be the current age of Hinduism?

  1. Satya Yuga

  2. Treta Yuga

  3. Dwapara Yuga

  4. Kali Yuga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Kali Yuga is considered to be the current age of Hinduism, a time of darkness, strife, and ignorance.

Multiple choice

Which artist is renowned for his intricate and detailed paintings inspired by Indian mythology?

  1. Raja Ravi Varma

  2. M.F. Husain

  3. Raja Ravi Varma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A,C Correct answer
Explanation

Raja Ravi Varma was celebrated for his detailed and vibrant paintings that often depicted scenes from Indian mythology and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Multiple choice

Which Himalayan ritual involves the offering of food and prayers to appease local deities?

  1. Puja

  2. Yatra

  3. Kumbh Mela

  4. Holi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Puja is a Hindu ritual where offerings of food, flowers, and prayers are made to deities to seek their blessings and protection.