Social Science ยท Civics Polity
Gender Studies and Sociology
2,732 Questions
Gender studies and sociology questions examine societal expectations, feminist theory, and concepts like intersectionality and gendered knowledge. The topics explore how queerness and aging impact gender identity in society. These questions are common in civil services and state PSC exams.
Feminist theory conceptsGender identity and expressionTraditional societal rolesIntersectionality in sociologyGendered knowledge in education
Gender Studies and Sociology Questions
What is the term used to describe the process of empowering women and girls to make their own decisions about their lives?
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Gender mainstreaming
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Gender budgeting
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Gender equality
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Women's empowerment
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Women's empowerment is the process of empowering women and girls to make their own decisions about their lives.
What is the term used to describe the process of integrating a gender perspective into peace and security policies and programs?
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Gender mainstreaming
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Gender budgeting
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Gender equality
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Gender-responsive peacebuilding
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender-responsive peacebuilding is the process of integrating a gender perspective into peace and security policies and programs.
What is the term used to describe the process of integrating a gender perspective into humanitarian aid and disaster response?
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Gender mainstreaming
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Gender budgeting
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Gender equality
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Gender-responsive humanitarian aid
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender-responsive humanitarian aid is the process of integrating a gender perspective into humanitarian aid and disaster response.
What is the central argument of Judith Butler's book (Gender Trouble)?
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Gender is a binary system that is biologically determined.
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Gender is a social construct that is performed and enacted.
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Gender is a fluid and dynamic concept that is constantly changing.
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Gender is a personal identity that is chosen by individuals.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Butler argues that gender is not a fixed or essential attribute, but rather a set of performative acts that are repeated and reinforced over time. These acts create the illusion of a natural and binary gender system, but they are in fact arbitrary and contingent.
What does Butler mean by (performativity)?
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The act of putting on a performance or play.
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The process of creating and enacting gender.
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The way in which gender is represented in media and culture.
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The way in which gender is experienced by individuals.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Butler uses the term (performativity) to describe the way in which gender is created and enacted through everyday actions and interactions. These actions and interactions create the illusion of a natural and binary gender system, but they are in fact arbitrary and contingent.
What is the significance of Butler's concept of (subversion)?
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It shows how gender can be used to resist and challenge oppression.
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It demonstrates the instability and fluidity of gender.
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It reveals the ways in which gender is constructed and maintained.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Butler's concept of (subversion) is significant because it shows how gender can be used to resist and challenge oppression, demonstrates the instability and fluidity of gender, and reveals the ways in which gender is constructed and maintained.
What is the relationship between gender and power according to Butler?
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Gender is a form of power that is used to oppress women.
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Power is a form of gender that is used to construct and maintain gender norms.
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Gender and power are mutually constitutive and interdependent.
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Gender and power are completely separate and unrelated.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Butler argues that gender and power are mutually constitutive and interdependent. This means that gender is not simply a reflection of power, but rather that it is actively produced and maintained through power relations. Conversely, power is not simply a neutral force that is imposed on gender, but rather that it is shaped and constrained by gender norms.
What is the significance of Butler's work for queer theory?
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It provides a theoretical framework for understanding the experiences of LGBTQ people.
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It challenges the binary opposition between male and female.
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It opens up new possibilities for thinking about gender and sexuality.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Butler's work has been highly influential in queer theory, as it provides a theoretical framework for understanding the experiences of LGBTQ people, challenges the binary opposition between male and female, and opens up new possibilities for thinking about gender and sexuality.
Which of the following is NOT a key concept in Butler's theory of gender?
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Performativity
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Subversion
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Essentialism
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Agency
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Essentialism is the belief that there is a fixed and unchanging essence to gender. Butler rejects essentialism, arguing that gender is a fluid and dynamic concept that is constantly changing.
What does Butler mean by (gender parody)?
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A form of gender expression that deliberately exaggerates or subverts traditional gender norms.
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A form of gender expression that is intended to be humorous or satirical.
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A form of gender expression that is intended to be transgressive or subversive.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Butler uses the term (gender parody) to describe a form of gender expression that deliberately exaggerates or subverts traditional gender norms. This can be done for a variety of reasons, such as to be humorous or satirical, or to be transgressive or subversive.
What is the significance of Butler's work for feminist theory?
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It provides a new understanding of the relationship between gender and power.
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It challenges the traditional binary opposition between male and female.
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It opens up new possibilities for thinking about gender and sexuality.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Butler's work has been highly influential in feminist theory, as it provides a new understanding of the relationship between gender and power, challenges the traditional binary opposition between male and female, and opens up new possibilities for thinking about gender and sexuality.
Which of the following is NOT a key theme in Butler's work?
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The performativity of gender
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The subversion of gender norms
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The essentialism of gender
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The relationship between gender and power
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Butler rejects essentialism, arguing that gender is a fluid and dynamic concept that is constantly changing.
What is the significance of Butler's work for transgender studies?
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It provides a theoretical framework for understanding the experiences of transgender people.
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It challenges the traditional binary opposition between male and female.
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It opens up new possibilities for thinking about gender and sexuality.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Butler's work has been highly influential in transgender studies, as it provides a theoretical framework for understanding the experiences of transgender people, challenges the traditional binary opposition between male and female, and opens up new possibilities for thinking about gender and sexuality.
Which of the following is NOT a key concept in Butler's theory of gender performativity?
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Repetition
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Iteration
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Subversion
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Agency
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Butler's theory of gender performativity is based on the idea that gender is not a fixed or essential attribute, but rather a set of performative acts that are repeated and reinforced over time. Subversion is not a key concept in this theory, as it is more concerned with the ways in which gender is created and maintained than with the ways in which it can be resisted or challenged.
What is the significance of Butler's work for cultural studies?
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It provides a new understanding of the relationship between gender and culture.
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It challenges the traditional binary opposition between male and female.
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It opens up new possibilities for thinking about gender and sexuality.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Butler's work has been highly influential in cultural studies, as it provides a new understanding of the relationship between gender and culture, challenges the traditional binary opposition between male and female, and opens up new possibilities for thinking about gender and sexuality.