Social Science ยท Civics Polity
Gender Studies and Sociology
2,683 Questions
Gender studies and sociology questions examine societal expectations, feminist theory, and concepts like intersectionality and gendered knowledge. The topics explore how queerness and aging impact gender identity in society. These questions are common in civil services and state PSC exams.
Feminist theory conceptsGender identity and expressionTraditional societal rolesIntersectionality in sociologyGendered knowledge in education
Gender Studies and Sociology Questions
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where female athletes are paid less than male athletes for the same work?
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Gender pay gap
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Wage discrimination
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Income inequality
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Sportswashing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The gender pay gap in sports refers to the disparity in earnings between male and female athletes.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where women's sports are marginalized and receive less attention and resources compared to men's sports?
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Sportswashing
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Genderwashing
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Sports inequality
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Gender gap
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sports inequality refers to the disparity in resources, opportunities, and recognition between men's and women's sports.
What is the main critique of Continental Feminism against traditional notions of masculinity?
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Masculinity is a social construct.
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Masculinity is biologically determined.
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Masculinity is a positive and desirable trait.
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Masculinity is a neutral concept.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Continental Feminism argues that masculinity is not a natural or essential characteristic, but rather a social construct that is shaped by culture and society.
What is hegemonic masculinity?
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The dominant form of masculinity in a society.
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The ideal form of masculinity.
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The form of masculinity that is most common.
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The form of masculinity that is most valued.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hegemonic masculinity is the form of masculinity that is dominant in a society and that is seen as the ideal or norm.
How does hegemonic masculinity maintain its dominance?
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Through violence and coercion.
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Through economic power.
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Through cultural and ideological hegemony.
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Through all of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hegemonic masculinity maintains its dominance through a combination of violence and coercion, economic power, and cultural and ideological hegemony.
What are some of the consequences of hegemonic masculinity?
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Gender inequality.
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Violence against women.
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Homophobia.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hegemonic masculinity has a number of negative consequences, including gender inequality, violence against women, and homophobia.
What are some of the ways that Continental Feminism challenges hegemonic masculinity?
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By deconstructing traditional notions of masculinity.
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By promoting alternative forms of masculinity.
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By challenging the power structures that support hegemonic masculinity.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Continental Feminism challenges hegemonic masculinity in a number of ways, including by deconstructing traditional notions of masculinity, promoting alternative forms of masculinity, and challenging the power structures that support hegemonic masculinity.
What is the relationship between Continental Feminism's critique of masculinity and its critique of patriarchy?
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They are the same thing.
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They are closely related, but distinct.
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They are unrelated.
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None of the above.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Continental Feminism's critique of masculinity and its critique of patriarchy are closely related, but distinct. While both critiques challenge the power of men over women, the critique of masculinity focuses on the specific ways in which masculinity is constructed and maintained, while the critique of patriarchy focuses on the social, political, and economic structures that support male dominance.
How has Continental Feminism's critique of masculinity influenced other areas of feminist thought and activism?
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It has led to a greater focus on gender performativity.
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It has led to a greater focus on intersectionality.
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It has led to a greater focus on the experiences of marginalized men.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Continental Feminism's critique of masculinity has influenced other areas of feminist thought and activism in a number of ways, including by leading to a greater focus on gender performativity, intersectionality, and the experiences of marginalized men.
What are some of the challenges facing Continental Feminism's critique of masculinity?
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The difficulty of changing deeply ingrained cultural norms.
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The backlash from those who feel threatened by the critique.
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The lack of attention to the experiences of men of color.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Continental Feminism's critique of masculinity faces a number of challenges, including the difficulty of changing deeply ingrained cultural norms, the backlash from those who feel threatened by the critique, and the lack of attention to the experiences of men of color.
Despite the challenges, why is Continental Feminism's critique of masculinity important?
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It challenges the status quo and opens up new possibilities for gender relations.
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It provides a framework for understanding the ways in which masculinity oppresses women and other marginalized groups.
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It offers a vision of a more just and equitable world.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Continental Feminism's critique of masculinity is important because it challenges the status quo and opens up new possibilities for gender relations, provides a framework for understanding the ways in which masculinity oppresses women and other marginalized groups, and offers a vision of a more just and equitable world.
What are some of the ways in which gender is used to maintain power?
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Through the division of labor.
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Through the control of women's bodies.
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Through the construction of hegemonic masculinity.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender is used to maintain power in a number of ways, including through the division of labor, the control of women's bodies, and the construction of hegemonic masculinity.
What are some of the ways in which power is used to maintain gender?
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Through the enforcement of gender norms.
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Through the control of gendered spaces.
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Through the regulation of gendered identities.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Power is used to maintain gender in a number of ways, including through the enforcement of gender norms, the control of gendered spaces, and the regulation of gendered identities.