Law Legal Studies ยท Civics Polity

Fundamental and Human Rights

1,430 Questions

This set of questions covers fundamental rights, human rights, and constitutional provisions like the Right against Exploitation. It also explores international declarations and individual liberties. These topics are frequently tested in UPSC and state PSC examinations.

Constitutional provisionsInternational human rightsRight to privacyMinority rightsRight against exploitation

Fundamental and Human Rights Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?

  1. Freedom of Speech

  2. Freedom of Religion

  3. Freedom of Assembly

  4. Freedom of the Press

  5. Right to Bear Arms
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The Second Amendment, not the First Amendment, guarantees the right to bear arms.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

  1. The right to a fair and impartial trial

  2. The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment

  3. The right to a speedy and public trial

  4. The right to remain silent

  5. The right to a jury trial
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to remain silent is not guaranteed by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, but rather by the Fifth Amendment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of hate speech that is protected by the First Amendment?

  1. Speech that incites imminent lawless action

  2. Speech that is directed at a particular individual or group

  3. Speech that is offensive or insulting

  4. Speech that is based on prejudice or bigotry

  5. Speech that is intended to cause emotional distress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Speech that incites imminent lawless action is not protected by the First Amendment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?

  1. The right to a speedy and public trial

  2. The right to be free from excessive bail

  3. The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment

  4. The right to a jury trial

  5. The right to an attorney
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The right to a speedy and public trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment, not the Eighth Amendment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the Ninth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?

  1. The right to privacy

  2. The right to bear arms

  3. The right to freedom of speech

  4. The right to freedom of religion

  5. The right to assemble peaceably
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The right to bear arms is guaranteed by the Second Amendment, not the Ninth Amendment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a human right that is relevant to public health policy?

  1. The right to health

  2. The right to life

  3. The right to education

  4. The right to a clean environment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The right to education is not a human right that is relevant to public health policy, as it is more concerned with individual rights than with the public good.

Multiple choice

What is the central principle of human rights in Indian political thought?

  1. Individual Autonomy

  2. Social Justice

  3. Dharma

  4. Non-Violence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Dharma, a Sanskrit term, encompasses ethical and moral principles that guide human conduct and behavior. It forms the core of human rights in Indian political thought, emphasizing the inherent rights and duties of individuals.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?

  1. Right to Equality

  2. Right to Freedom

  3. Right to Property

  4. Right to Education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Right to Education is not a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution, although it is recognized as a fundamental right under international law.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a ground for denying information under the Right to Information Act?

  1. National security

  2. Public order

  3. Commercial confidence

  4. Personal information
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Personal information is not a ground for denying information under the Right to Information Act.

Multiple choice

Which landmark judgment of the Supreme Court recognized the Right to Information as a fundamental right?

  1. Bennett Coleman & Co. v. Union of India (2015)

  2. Right to Information Act, 2005 v. State of Maharashtra (2010)

  3. Central Information Commission v. State of Tamil Nadu (2010)

  4. Union of India v. Association for Democratic Reforms (2002)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In the landmark judgment of Union of India v. Association for Democratic Reforms (2002), the Supreme Court recognized the Right to Information as a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution.

Multiple choice

What is the fundamental right enshrined in the Constitution of India that guarantees the right to information?

  1. Article 19(1)(a)

  2. Article 19(1)(b)

  3. Article 19(1)(c)

  4. Article 19(1)(d)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, which includes the right to seek information.

Multiple choice

What is the right to petition?

  1. The right to submit a request for information to a public authority

  2. The right to file a complaint against a public authority

  3. The right to express one's views to the government

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to petition includes the right to submit a request for information, file a complaint, and express one's views to the government.

Multiple choice

Who can exercise the right to petition?

  1. Citizens of India

  2. Non-citizens residing in India

  3. Organizations and associations

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to petition can be exercised by citizens of India, non-citizens residing in India, and organizations and associations.

Multiple choice

What is the right to privacy?

  1. The right to be left alone and free from intrusion

  2. The right to control the use and dissemination of one's personal information

  3. The right to access government records

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The right to privacy is the right to be left alone and free from intrusion, including the right to control the use and dissemination of one's personal information.

Multiple choice

In which case did the Supreme Court of India hold that the right to a healthy environment is a fundamental right?

  1. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1987)

  2. Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India (1996)

  3. Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar (1991)

  4. Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of Uttar Pradesh (1985)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the landmark case of M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1987), the Supreme Court of India recognized the right to a healthy environment as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.