Law Legal Studies ยท Civics Polity

Fundamental and Human Rights

1,374 Questions

This set of questions covers fundamental rights, human rights, and constitutional provisions like the Right against Exploitation. It also explores international declarations and individual liberties. These topics are frequently tested in UPSC and state PSC examinations.

Constitutional provisionsInternational human rightsRight to privacyMinority rightsRight against exploitation

Fundamental and Human Rights Questions

Multiple choice

In general, when individual rights conflict with public safety, which one is given more weight?

  1. Individual rights are always given more weight.

  2. Public safety is always given more weight.

  3. The weight given to each depends on the specific circumstances of the case.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The weight given to individual rights and public safety in a conflict depends on the specific circumstances of the case. There is no general rule that one is always given more weight than the other.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a government action that restricts individual rights in order to protect public safety?

  1. Imposing a curfew during a state of emergency.

  2. Requiring people to wear face masks during a pandemic.

  3. Banning certain types of weapons.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the options presented are examples of government actions that restrict individual rights in order to protect public safety. These actions are typically taken in response to a specific threat or emergency.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a situation where individual rights and public safety are in harmony?

  1. A law that prohibits drunk driving.

  2. A law that requires people to wear seatbelts.

  3. A law that prohibits smoking in public places.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the options presented are examples of situations where individual rights and public safety are in harmony. These laws protect both individual rights (such as the right to drive or smoke) and public safety (by preventing drunk driving, accidents, and secondhand smoke exposure).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a core human right?

  1. The right to life

  2. The right to freedom of expression

  3. The right to own property

  4. The right to a job
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to a job is not a core human right. Core human rights are those that are essential for human dignity and well-being, such as the right to life, the right to freedom of expression, and the right to own property.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a social policy that violates human rights?

  1. A law that criminalizes homosexuality

  2. A law that restricts freedom of the press

  3. A law that allows for the arbitrary arrest and detention of individuals

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A law that criminalizes homosexuality, a law that restricts freedom of the press, and a law that allows for the arbitrary arrest and detention of individuals are all examples of social policies that violate human rights. These laws violate the right to equality, the right to freedom of expression, and the right to liberty and security of person, respectively.

Multiple choice

Which case established the right to free and fair trial in India?

  1. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

  2. A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras

  3. Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation

  4. Francis Coralie Mullin v. Administrator, Union Territory of Delhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The right to free and fair trial was established in the landmark case of A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras in 1950. The Supreme Court held that this right is an essential part of the right to life and liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution.

Multiple choice

Which case established the right to speedy trial in India?

  1. Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar

  2. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

  3. Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation

  4. Francis Coralie Mullin v. Administrator, Union Territory of Delhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The right to speedy trial was established in the landmark case of Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar in 1979. The Supreme Court held that this right is an essential part of the right to life and liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution.

Multiple choice

What are the rights of immigrants in the United States?

  1. The right to vote.

  2. The right to own property.

  3. The right to a fair trial.

  4. The right to free speech.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Immigrants in the United States have the right to vote, the right to own property, the right to a fair trial, and the right to free speech.

Multiple choice

How did Indian philosophy influence the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

  1. The concept of ahimsa (non-violence) was incorporated into the declaration.

  2. The principle of equality for all human beings was derived from Indian philosophical texts.

  3. The right to freedom of religion was inspired by the Indian concept of religious tolerance.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Indian philosophy, particularly the principles of non-violence, equality, and religious tolerance, had a significant influence on the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, contributing to its comprehensive and inclusive nature.

Multiple choice

What is the right to life, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to live without fear of violence or persecution

  2. The right to a healthy and safe environment

  3. The right to adequate food, water, and shelter

  4. The right to freedom of expression
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The right to life, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to live without fear of violence or persecution. This right is essential for the enjoyment of all other human rights.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a civil and political right?

  1. The right to life

  2. The right to freedom of expression

  3. The right to social security

  4. The right to a fair trial
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The right to social security is not a civil and political right. It is an economic, social, and cultural right.

Multiple choice

What is the principle of non-discrimination, as it applies to human rights law?

  1. All human beings are equal in dignity and rights

  2. No one shall be subjected to discrimination on the basis of race, sex, nationality, religion, or any other status

  3. Everyone has the right to equal protection of the law

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of non-discrimination is a fundamental principle of human rights law. It requires that all human beings be treated equally in dignity and rights, and that no one be subjected to discrimination on the basis of race, sex, nationality, religion, or any other status.

Multiple choice

What is the right to freedom of expression, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to express oneself freely in public

  2. The right to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas

  3. The right to criticize the government

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to freedom of expression, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to express oneself freely in public, the right to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas, and the right to criticize the government.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a limitation on the right to freedom of expression?

  1. Incitement to hatred

  2. National security

  3. Public order

  4. Morality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Morality is not a limitation on the right to freedom of expression. However, incitement to hatred, national security, and public order are all recognized limitations on this right.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a civil and political right?

  1. The right to freedom of assembly

  2. The right to freedom of association

  3. The right to work

  4. The right to education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The right to work is not a civil and political right. It is an economic, social, and cultural right.