Law Legal Studies ยท Civics Polity

Fundamental and Human Rights

1,430 Questions

This set of questions covers fundamental rights, human rights, and constitutional provisions like the Right against Exploitation. It also explores international declarations and individual liberties. These topics are frequently tested in UPSC and state PSC examinations.

Constitutional provisionsInternational human rightsRight to privacyMinority rightsRight against exploitation

Fundamental and Human Rights Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a social policy that violates human rights?

  1. A law that criminalizes homosexuality

  2. A law that restricts freedom of the press

  3. A law that allows for the arbitrary arrest and detention of individuals

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A law that criminalizes homosexuality, a law that restricts freedom of the press, and a law that allows for the arbitrary arrest and detention of individuals are all examples of social policies that violate human rights. These laws violate the right to equality, the right to freedom of expression, and the right to liberty and security of person, respectively.

Multiple choice

Which case established the right to free and fair trial in India?

  1. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

  2. A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras

  3. Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation

  4. Francis Coralie Mullin v. Administrator, Union Territory of Delhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The right to free and fair trial was established in the landmark case of A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras in 1950. The Supreme Court held that this right is an essential part of the right to life and liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution.

Multiple choice

What are the rights of immigrants in the United States?

  1. The right to vote.

  2. The right to own property.

  3. The right to a fair trial.

  4. The right to free speech.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Immigrants in the United States have the right to vote, the right to own property, the right to a fair trial, and the right to free speech.

Multiple choice

How did Indian philosophy influence the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

  1. The concept of ahimsa (non-violence) was incorporated into the declaration.

  2. The principle of equality for all human beings was derived from Indian philosophical texts.

  3. The right to freedom of religion was inspired by the Indian concept of religious tolerance.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Indian philosophy, particularly the principles of non-violence, equality, and religious tolerance, had a significant influence on the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, contributing to its comprehensive and inclusive nature.

Multiple choice

What is the right to life, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to live without fear of violence or persecution

  2. The right to a healthy and safe environment

  3. The right to adequate food, water, and shelter

  4. The right to freedom of expression
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The right to life, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to live without fear of violence or persecution. This right is essential for the enjoyment of all other human rights.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a civil and political right?

  1. The right to life

  2. The right to freedom of expression

  3. The right to social security

  4. The right to a fair trial
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The right to social security is not a civil and political right. It is an economic, social, and cultural right.

Multiple choice

What is the principle of non-discrimination, as it applies to human rights law?

  1. All human beings are equal in dignity and rights

  2. No one shall be subjected to discrimination on the basis of race, sex, nationality, religion, or any other status

  3. Everyone has the right to equal protection of the law

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of non-discrimination is a fundamental principle of human rights law. It requires that all human beings be treated equally in dignity and rights, and that no one be subjected to discrimination on the basis of race, sex, nationality, religion, or any other status.

Multiple choice

What is the right to freedom of expression, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to express oneself freely in public

  2. The right to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas

  3. The right to criticize the government

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to freedom of expression, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to express oneself freely in public, the right to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas, and the right to criticize the government.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a limitation on the right to freedom of expression?

  1. Incitement to hatred

  2. National security

  3. Public order

  4. Morality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Morality is not a limitation on the right to freedom of expression. However, incitement to hatred, national security, and public order are all recognized limitations on this right.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a civil and political right?

  1. The right to freedom of assembly

  2. The right to freedom of association

  3. The right to work

  4. The right to education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The right to work is not a civil and political right. It is an economic, social, and cultural right.

Multiple choice

What is the right to freedom of assembly, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to gather peacefully with others

  2. The right to hold demonstrations and protests

  3. The right to form associations and organizations

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to freedom of assembly, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to gather peacefully with others, the right to hold demonstrations and protests, and the right to form associations and organizations.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a limitation on the right to freedom of assembly?

  1. Public safety

  2. National security

  3. Public order

  4. Morality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Morality is not a limitation on the right to freedom of assembly. However, public safety, national security, and public order are all recognized limitations on this right.

Multiple choice

What is the right to freedom of association, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to form and join associations and organizations

  2. The right to participate in the activities of associations and organizations

  3. The right to elect and be elected to leadership positions in associations and organizations

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to freedom of association, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to form and join associations and organizations, the right to participate in the activities of associations and organizations, and the right to elect and be elected to leadership positions in associations and organizations.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a limitation on the right to freedom of association?

  1. National security

  2. Public order

  3. Public health

  4. Morality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Morality is not a limitation on the right to freedom of association. However, national security, public order, and public health are all recognized limitations on this right.

Multiple choice

What is the right to participate in public affairs, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to vote in elections

  2. The right to run for public office

  3. The right to express one's views on public issues

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to participate in public affairs, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to vote in elections, the right to run for public office, and the right to express one's views on public issues.