Law Legal Studies ยท Civics Polity

Fundamental and Human Rights

1,374 Questions

This set of questions covers fundamental rights, human rights, and constitutional provisions like the Right against Exploitation. It also explores international declarations and individual liberties. These topics are frequently tested in UPSC and state PSC examinations.

Constitutional provisionsInternational human rightsRight to privacyMinority rightsRight against exploitation

Fundamental and Human Rights Questions

Multiple choice

What are some examples of Indigenous rights?

  1. The right to self-determination.

  2. The right to own and control their traditional lands and resources.

  3. The right to practice their traditional cultures and languages.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Indigenous rights include the right to self-determination, the right to own and control their traditional lands and resources, the right to practice their traditional cultures and languages, and other rights that are necessary for their survival and well-being.

Multiple choice

What are some threats to Indigenous rights?

  1. Colonization.

  2. Assimilation.

  3. Discrimination.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Indigenous rights are threatened by a variety of factors, including colonization, assimilation, discrimination, and other factors that can lead to the loss of Indigenous lands, cultures, and languages.

Multiple choice

What is the legal term for the right of a person to be left alone and free from unwanted publicity?

  1. Right to privacy

  2. Right to publicity

  3. Right to freedom of speech

  4. Right to freedom of the press
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The right to privacy is the legal right of a person to be left alone and free from unwanted publicity.

Multiple choice

What are some of the landmark cases in India that have dealt with freedom of expression?

  1. The Bennett Coleman case

  2. The Express Newspapers case

  3. The Sakal Papers case

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Bennett Coleman case, the Express Newspapers case, and the Sakal Papers case are all landmark cases in India that have dealt with freedom of expression.

Multiple choice

Who is entitled to file a Right to Information (RTI) application?

  1. Any citizen of India

  2. Any person residing in India

  3. Any non-citizen of India

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Any citizen of India, any person residing in India, and any non-citizen of India are entitled to file an RTI application.

Multiple choice

What is the right to remain silent?

  1. The right to not speak to the police

  2. The right to not answer questions in court

  3. The right to not be forced to testify against oneself

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to remain silent is the right to not speak to the police, not answer questions in court, and not be forced to testify against oneself.

Multiple choice

Which article of the CRC guarantees the right of every child to free and compulsory primary education?

  1. Article 13

  2. Article 14

  3. Article 15

  4. Article 28
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 28 of the CRC states that every child has the right to free and compulsory primary education.

Multiple choice

Which article of the CRC guarantees the right of every child to the highest attainable standard of health?

  1. Article 18

  2. Article 24

  3. Article 25

  4. Article 32
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 24 of the CRC states that every child has the right to the highest attainable standard of health.

Multiple choice

Which article of the CRC guarantees the right of every child to a name and a nationality?

  1. Article 7

  2. Article 8

  3. Article 9

  4. Article 10
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 7 of the CRC states that every child has the right to a name and a nationality.

Multiple choice

Which article of the CRC guarantees the right of every child to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion?

  1. Article 12

  2. Article 13

  3. Article 14

  4. Article 15
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 14 of the CRC states that every child has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.

Multiple choice

Which article of the CRC guarantees the right of every child to participate in cultural and artistic life?

  1. Article 29

  2. Article 30

  3. Article 31

  4. Article 32
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 31 of the CRC states that every child has the right to participate in cultural and artistic life.

Multiple choice

Which article of the CRC guarantees the right of every child to a fair and public hearing when accused of a crime?

  1. Article 37

  2. Article 38

  3. Article 39

  4. Article 40
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 40 of the CRC states that every child has the right to a fair and public hearing when accused of a crime.

Multiple choice

How have the courts balanced the right to freedom of speech with the need to protect public safety and order in the context of political theater?

  1. By applying the strict scrutiny test

  2. By applying the intermediate scrutiny test

  3. By applying the rational basis test

  4. It depends on the specific circumstances of each case
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The courts have balanced the right to freedom of speech with the need to protect public safety and order in the context of political theater by applying a variety of tests, depending on the specific circumstances of each case. In some cases, the courts have applied the strict scrutiny test, which requires the government to demonstrate a compelling interest in restricting speech and that the restriction is narrowly tailored to achieve that interest. In other cases, the courts have applied the intermediate scrutiny test, which requires the government to demonstrate that the restriction is necessary to serve a substantial government interest and that it is narrowly tailored to achieve that interest. In still other cases, the courts have applied the rational basis test, which requires the government to demonstrate that the restriction is rationally related to a legitimate government interest.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the right of individuals to access and control their personal data?

  1. Data subject rights

  2. Data privacy rights

  3. Data protection rights

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Data subject rights, data privacy rights, and data protection rights are all terms used to describe the right of individuals to access and control their personal data.

Multiple choice

What is the role of political leaders in addressing human rights violations?

  1. To ignore them and focus on other priorities

  2. To condemn them publicly but take no action

  3. To investigate and prosecute those responsible

  4. To provide compensation to the victims
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Political leaders have a responsibility to investigate and prosecute those responsible for human rights violations, ensuring accountability and deterring future abuses.