Law Legal Studies ยท Civics Polity

Fundamental and Human Rights

1,430 Questions

This set of questions covers fundamental rights, human rights, and constitutional provisions like the Right against Exploitation. It also explores international declarations and individual liberties. These topics are frequently tested in UPSC and state PSC examinations.

Constitutional provisionsInternational human rightsRight to privacyMinority rightsRight against exploitation

Fundamental and Human Rights Questions

Multiple choice

How can a Right to Information request be filed?

  1. By submitting a written application to the concerned public authority

  2. By sending an email to the concerned public authority

  3. By making a phone call to the concerned public authority

  4. By visiting the website of the concerned public authority
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A Right to Information request can be filed by submitting a written application to the concerned public authority, either in person or by post.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a reproductive right?

  1. The right to choose whether or not to have children.

  2. The right to access comprehensive reproductive health services.

  3. The right to be free from discrimination based on reproductive choices.

  4. The right to receive medically unnecessary treatments.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reproductive rights include the right to make decisions about one's own reproductive health, including whether or not to have children, the right to access comprehensive reproductive health services, and the right to be free from discrimination based on reproductive choices. Medically unnecessary treatments are not considered a reproductive right.

Multiple choice

Which human right is most directly violated by poverty?

  1. Right to life

  2. Right to education

  3. Right to property

  4. Right to freedom of expression
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Poverty violates the right to life by depriving individuals of the basic necessities for survival, such as adequate food, shelter, and healthcare.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a way in which human rights can be used to address poverty?

  1. Empowering individuals to claim their rights

  2. Holding governments accountable for their obligations

  3. Providing legal aid to the poor

  4. Creating new social welfare programs
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Creating new social welfare programs is not a way in which human rights can be used to address poverty. Human rights are about empowering individuals to claim their rights and holding governments accountable for their obligations. Social welfare programs are government policies that aim to reduce poverty, but they are not a part of human rights.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the law that prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in the European Union?

  1. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

  2. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

  3. European Convention on Human Rights

  4. European Social Charter
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union is a law that prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in the European Union.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT considered an ESCR under the ICESCR?

  1. The right to work

  2. The right to social security

  3. The right to education

  4. The right to vote
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to vote is a civil and political right, not an ESCR. ESCR are typically concerned with the fulfillment of basic human needs and the promotion of social justice.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT considered an ESCR under the ICESCR?

  1. The right to adequate food

  2. The right to adequate housing

  3. The right to a healthy environment

  4. The right to a clean and safe internet connection
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to a clean and safe internet connection is not explicitly recognized as an ESCR under the ICESCR. However, some argue that it can be derived from other ESCR, such as the right to education and the right to freedom of expression.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a specific ESCR recognized by the ICESCR?

  1. The right to education

  2. The right to health

  3. The right to a healthy environment

  4. The right to a job
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to a job is not explicitly recognized as an ESCR under the ICESCR. However, it is related to the right to work, which is an ESCR.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a recognized right under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

  1. The right to be forgotten

  2. The right to data portability

  3. The right to erasure

  4. The right to rectification
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The right to be forgotten is not explicitly recognized under the GDPR. However, the GDPR does provide for the right to erasure, which allows individuals to request the deletion of their personal data in certain circumstances.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a recognized right under the European Convention on Human Rights?

  1. The right to life

  2. The right to liberty and security

  3. The right to a fair trial

  4. The right to privacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to privacy is not explicitly recognized under the European Convention on Human Rights. However, the Convention does protect certain aspects of privacy, such as the right to respect for private and family life.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a recognized right under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

  1. The right to life

  2. The right to liberty and security

  3. The right to a fair trial

  4. The right to property
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to property is not explicitly recognized under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, the Declaration does protect certain aspects of property rights, such as the right to own and control one's belongings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a recognized right under the American Convention on Human Rights?

  1. The right to life

  2. The right to liberty and security

  3. The right to a fair trial

  4. The right to freedom of expression
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to freedom of expression is not explicitly recognized under the American Convention on Human Rights. However, the Convention does protect certain aspects of freedom of expression, such as the right to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a recognized right under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights?

  1. The right to life

  2. The right to liberty and security

  3. The right to a fair trial

  4. The right to freedom of association
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to freedom of association is not explicitly recognized under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. However, the Charter does protect certain aspects of freedom of association, such as the right to form and join associations.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a human right?

  1. The right to life

  2. The right to freedom of expression

  3. The right to own property

  4. The right to enslave others
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to enslave others is not a human right. Human rights are universal and inalienable, meaning that they belong to everyone and cannot be taken away. Slavery is a violation of human rights because it deprives people of their freedom and dignity.

Multiple choice

What is the importance of striking a balance between the right to information and the right to a fair trial?

  1. To ensure that justice is served

  2. To protect the rights of both the accused and the public

  3. To maintain public confidence in the justice system

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Striking a balance between the right to information and the right to a fair trial is crucial to ensure that justice is served, protect the rights of both the accused and the public, and maintain public confidence in the justice system.