Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which treaty aims to ban the production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons?

  1. The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)

  2. The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)

  3. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)

  4. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The CWC, adopted in 1993, aims to ban the production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to regulate international trade in endangered species?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. Kyoto Protocol

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is an international agreement that aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and promote nuclear disarmament?

  1. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)

  2. Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)

  3. Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)

  4. Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is an international agreement that aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote nuclear disarmament.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to prevent pollution of the marine environment by ships?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. MARPOL Convention

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is designed to minimize pollution of the seas by oil, chemicals, sewage, and other harmful substances from ships.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to reduce pollution from ships in the Baltic Sea?

  1. Helsinki Convention

  2. Oslo Convention

  3. London Convention

  4. Copenhagen Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Helsinki Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect the marine environment of the Baltic Sea from pollution and promote sustainable development in the region.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce pollution from ships in the North Sea?

  1. Oslo Convention

  2. London Convention

  3. Copenhagen Convention

  4. Paris Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Oslo Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect the marine environment of the North Sea from pollution and promote sustainable development in the region.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce pollution from ships in the Caspian Sea?

  1. Tehran Convention

  2. Baku Convention

  3. Ashgabat Convention

  4. Tbilisi Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Tehran Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect the marine environment of the Caspian Sea from pollution and promote sustainable development in the region.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce pollution from ships in the Persian Gulf?

  1. Kuwait Convention

  2. Doha Convention

  3. Abu Dhabi Convention

  4. Muscat Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kuwait Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect the marine environment of the Persian Gulf from pollution and promote sustainable development in the region.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce pollution from ships in the Bay of Bengal?

  1. Colombo Convention

  2. Dhaka Convention

  3. Kolkata Convention

  4. Chennai Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Colombo Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect the marine environment of the Bay of Bengal from pollution and promote sustainable development in the region.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to combat piracy and protect intellectual property rights?

  1. World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)

  2. Universal Copyright Convention (UCC)

  3. Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), the Universal Copyright Convention (UCC), and the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works are all international treaties that aim to combat piracy and protect intellectual property rights.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to combat wildlife trafficking by regulating international trade in endangered species?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in endangered species does not threaten their survival.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was adopted to address the issue of ozone depletion?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international agreement designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

What is the Ramsar Convention?

  1. An international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

  2. A United Nations agency that promotes the sustainable use of wetlands.

  3. A non-governmental organization that works to protect wetlands.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It was adopted in 1971 and has been signed by over 170 countries.

Multiple choice

What is the Paris Agreement's long-term goal for global temperature rise?

  1. Limit Global Temperature Rise to 1.5 Degrees Celsius

  2. Limit Global Temperature Rise to 2 Degrees Celsius

  3. Reduce Global Carbon Emissions by 50% by 2050

  4. Achieve Net-Zero Carbon Emissions by 2050
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement's long-term goal is to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, while pursuing efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote cooperation on transboundary water resources?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

  4. The Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international agreement that aims to promote cooperation on transboundary water resources, among other things.