Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions of persistent organic pollutants (POPs)?

  1. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)

  2. The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

  3. The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade

  4. The Minamata Convention on Mercury
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Stockholm Convention aims to reduce emissions of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and promote their elimination.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord

  5. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce hunger and improve nutrition worldwide?

  1. Paris Agreement.

  2. Kyoto Protocol.

  3. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

  4. Montreal Protocol.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include a specific goal to end hunger, achieve food security, and improve nutrition by 2030.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture?

  1. Paris Agreement.

  2. Kyoto Protocol.

  3. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

  4. Montreal Protocol.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement includes a specific goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, as part of the global effort to combat climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international convention provides a framework for global action to combat desertification?

  1. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is the international convention that provides a framework for global action to combat desertification and land degradation.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty adopted in 2015, aiming to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Paris Agreement

  4. The Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international agreement that aims to protect biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, recognizing the importance of preserving natural habitats.

Multiple choice

What is the Montreal Protocol?

  1. An international agreement to phase out the production and use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

  2. An international agreement to phase out the production and use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

  3. An international agreement to phase out the production and use of carbon dioxide (CO2)

  4. An international agreement to phase out the production and use of methane (CH4)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement to phase out the production and use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). It was signed in 1987 and has been ratified by over 190 countries.

Multiple choice

What is the Kyoto Protocol?

  1. An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  2. A law that promotes energy conservation and efficiency

  3. A law that regulates the rates and services of public utilities

  4. A law that provides financial assistance to low-income energy consumers
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that was adopted in 1997 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It sets targets for industrialized countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 5% below 1990 levels by 2012.

Multiple choice

What is the purpose of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?

  1. To promote international cooperation on climate change

  2. To reduce air pollution

  3. To promote energy conservation and efficiency

  4. To encourage the development of renewable energy sources
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international agreement that was adopted in 1992 to promote international cooperation on climate change. It sets out a framework for countries to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the effects of climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty governs the exploration and use of outer space?

  1. The Outer Space Treaty.

  2. The Moon Treaty.

  3. The Mars Treaty.

  4. The Space Exploration Treaty.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty, adopted in 1967, is the primary international treaty governing the exploration and use of outer space. It establishes principles such as the freedom of exploration and the prohibition of weapons in space.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty specifically addresses the issue of cultural heritage in space?

  1. The Outer Space Treaty.

  2. The Moon Treaty.

  3. The Mars Treaty.

  4. The Space Exploration Treaty.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Moon Treaty specifically addresses the issue of cultural heritage in space, calling for the preservation and protection of cultural and historical artifacts on the Moon.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement is widely regarded as a landmark achievement in environmental diplomacy?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, represents a significant milestone in environmental diplomacy, aiming to limit global warming and enhance climate resilience.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the conservation and wise use of wetlands?

  1. The Ramsar Convention

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Paris Agreement

  4. The Convention on Biological Diversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention, also known as the Convention on Wetlands, is an international treaty that provides the framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels, and to strengthen the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change.