Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including certain plastic additives?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Stockholm Convention

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Stockholm Convention is a global treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from POPs, including certain plastic additives like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs).

Multiple choice

Which Stockholm Convention Annex lists the POPs that are subject to restrictions or elimination?

  1. Annex A

  2. Annex B

  3. Annex C

  4. Annex D
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Annex A of the Stockholm Convention lists the POPs that are subject to restrictions or elimination, including certain plastic additives.

Multiple choice

Which Stockholm Convention Article specifically addresses the issue of plastic pollution?

  1. Article 5

  2. Article 6

  3. Article 7

  4. Article 8
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 6 of the Stockholm Convention addresses the issue of plastic pollution by requiring parties to take measures to reduce or eliminate releases of POPs from plastic waste.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of its components?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a legally binding international treaty that aims to conserve biodiversity, ensure the sustainable use of its components, and share the benefits of genetic resources equitably.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and forest degradation?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

REDD+ is an international agreement that aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and promote sustainable forest management.

Multiple choice

What is the role of international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, in addressing climate change and its impacts on species?

  1. To set emission reduction targets

  2. To promote sustainable development

  3. To provide financial assistance to developing countries

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote sustainable development, and provide financial assistance to developing countries to help them adapt to the impacts of climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement provides a framework for technology development and transfer to address climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, includes a provision on technology development and transfer to support climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, including those from fossil fuels.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect endangered species and their habitats?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is an international agreement that aims to regulate and control the international trade of endangered species of wild fauna and flora.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty focuses on the conservation of migratory species?

  1. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) is an international treaty that aims to conserve migratory species and their habitats, including those that are endangered or threatened.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty focuses on the protection of cultural and natural heritage sites?

  1. World Heritage Convention

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The World Heritage Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect and conserve cultural and natural heritage sites of outstanding universal value.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty focuses on the conservation of marine biodiversity?

  1. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  4. World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that aims to conserve marine biodiversity and regulate the use of marine resources.

Multiple choice

What is the Paris Agreement?

  1. An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  2. An international agreement to adapt to the impacts of climate change

  3. An international agreement to finance climate change mitigation and adaptation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to the impacts of climate change, and finance climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Paris Agreement?

  1. To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius

  2. To pursue efforts to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius

  3. To increase the ability of countries to adapt to the impacts of climate change

  4. To make finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of the options are goals of the Paris Agreement.

Multiple choice

What is the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety?

  1. An international agreement that regulates the transboundary movement of living modified organisms

  2. A treaty that bans the use of genetic modification in agriculture

  3. A global initiative to promote the conservation of biodiversity

  4. A United Nations program to combat climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement that regulates the transboundary movement of living modified organisms (LMOs).