Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which provision of the Geneva Conventions prohibits the use of weapons that cause widespread, long-term, and severe damage to the environment?

  1. Common Article 1

  2. Common Article 2

  3. Common Article 3

  4. Common Article 4
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions prohibits the use of weapons that cause widespread, long-term, and severe damage to the environment.

Multiple choice

What is the Paris Agreement?

  1. An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  2. A United Nations treaty on climate change

  3. A global carbon market

  4. A scientific assessment of climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that was adopted by 196 countries at the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 2015. The agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major international agreement aimed at conserving biodiversity?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. Kyoto Protocol

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement primarily focuses on climate change mitigation and adaptation, while the CBD, UNFCCC, and Kyoto Protocol are specifically designed to address biodiversity conservation.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce plastic pollution in the oceans?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Basel Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Basel Convention is an international agreement that aims to reduce plastic pollution in the oceans by controlling the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes, including plastic waste. It also promotes the environmentally sound management of plastic waste.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address the issue of climate change and its impacts on food security?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to address climate change and its impacts, including its effects on food security.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the international agreement that was adopted in 2015 to address climate change?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Montreal Protocol

  4. The Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is the international agreement that was adopted in 2015 to address climate change.

Multiple choice

What is the goal of the Paris Agreement?

  1. To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels

  2. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030

  3. To achieve net-zero emissions by 2050

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030, and to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce and prevent marine pollution from ships?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. MARPOL Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is designed to minimize pollution from ships and protect the marine environment.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement recognizes the importance of local communities' rights and participation in biodiversity conservation?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. Kyoto Protocol

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) explicitly recognizes the importance of local communities' rights and participation in biodiversity conservation and sustainable use.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement provides a framework for the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international agreement that aims to conserve biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of genetic resources.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement promotes the adoption of green chemistry principles?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Montreal Protocol

  3. The Kyoto Protocol

  4. The Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Stockholm Convention is an international agreement that aims to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants (POPs). It promotes the adoption of green chemistry principles to reduce the production and use of POPs.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address inadequate environmental policies and regulations at a global level?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Basel Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a landmark international agreement that aims to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development. It includes provisions to strengthen environmental policies and regulations at a global level.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect cultural heritage during armed conflicts?

  1. The Hague Convention.

  2. The Geneva Convention.

  3. The Kyoto Protocol.

  4. The Paris Agreement.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict is an international treaty that aims to protect cultural heritage during armed conflicts.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement is widely regarded as a landmark achievement in conservation activism?

  1. The Paris Agreement.

  2. The Kyoto Protocol.

  3. The Convention on Biological Diversity.

  4. The Ramsar Convention.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), adopted in 1992, is considered a landmark achievement in conservation activism as it provides a comprehensive framework for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.