Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to regulate international trade in endangered species and protect them from overexploitation?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is a multilateral treaty that regulates international trade in endangered species of animals and plants to ensure their survival.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international convention that aims to prevent and control oil pollution from ships?

  1. MARPOL 73/78

  2. UNCLOS

  3. Kyoto Protocol

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

MARPOL 73/78 is the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, which aims to prevent and control oil pollution from ships.

Multiple choice

What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement on climate change?

  1. To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius

  2. To achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050

  3. To promote the development and transfer of climate-friendly technologies

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming, achieve net-zero emissions, and promote climate-friendly technologies.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to prevent and respond to oil pollution from ships?

  1. MARPOL 73/78

  2. UNCLOS

  3. Kyoto Protocol

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 73/78) is the primary international agreement that aims to minimize pollution from ships, including oil spills, by regulating operational discharges, ship design, and equipment standards.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is the international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a formal agreement between two or more countries?

  1. Treaty

  2. Convention

  3. Protocol

  4. Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A treaty is a formal agreement between two or more countries that is binding under international law.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement provides a framework for global action on climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, sets a long-term goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, with efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius, and outlines a framework for global cooperation on climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was adopted in 1954 to prevent oil pollution from ships?

  1. MARPOL 73/78

  2. London Convention

  3. Paris Convention

  4. Helsinki Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The London Convention, adopted in 1954, was the first international agreement specifically designed to prevent oil pollution from ships.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was adopted in 1992 to replace the London Convention?

  1. MARPOL 73/78

  2. London Convention

  3. Paris Convention

  4. Helsinki Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

MARPOL 73/78, adopted in 1973 and modified by the 1978 Protocol, replaced the London Convention and is the current international agreement for the prevention of pollution from ships.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was adopted in 1990 to address the issue of oil pollution from offshore installations?

  1. MARPOL 73/78

  2. London Convention

  3. Paris Convention

  4. Helsinki Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Convention, adopted in 1990, is an international agreement that addresses the issue of oil pollution from offshore installations.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was adopted in 1992 to address the issue of oil pollution from ships in the Arctic?

  1. MARPOL 73/78

  2. London Convention

  3. Paris Convention

  4. Helsinki Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Helsinki Convention, adopted in 1992, is an international agreement that addresses the issue of oil pollution from ships in the Arctic.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was adopted in 2001 to address the issue of oil pollution from bunkers?

  1. MARPOL 73/78

  2. London Convention

  3. Paris Convention

  4. Helsinki Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Bunker Convention, adopted in 2001, is an international agreement that addresses the issue of oil pollution from bunkers.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was adopted in 2010 to address the issue of oil pollution from offshore oil and gas activities?

  1. MARPOL 73/78

  2. London Convention

  3. Paris Convention

  4. Helsinki Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Offshore Oil and Gas Pollution Convention, adopted in 2010, is an international agreement that addresses the issue of oil pollution from offshore oil and gas activities.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was adopted in 2012 to address the issue of oil pollution from ships in the Antarctic?

  1. MARPOL 73/78

  2. London Convention

  3. Paris Convention

  4. Helsinki Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Antarctic Marine Pollution Convention, adopted in 2012, is an international agreement that addresses the issue of oil pollution from ships in the Antarctic.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the issue of marine debris?

  1. MARPOL Convention

  2. London Convention

  3. Basel Convention

  4. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is the primary international agreement that addresses the issue of marine debris.