Vocabulary and Synonyms

A 'sadist' derives pleasure or gratification from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others. This psychological/behavioral term perfectly matches the given definition.

Punctilious means showing great attention to detail or etiquette, sometimes excessively formal. Sceptics question claims. Theists believe in gods. Atheists lack religious belief. Punctilious precisely describes someone meticulous about social rules and formalities.

Rejoinder specifically means an answer to a reply, especially in a debate or correspondence. It's a counter-response, not just any answer or question.

Vituperation refers to abusive, bitter, or critical language used to attack someone verbally. It comes from Latin words meaning to blame or scold.

Profuse means abundant, plentiful, or given in large amounts. It describes something existing or produced in great quantity.

Apogee means the highest point or climax, specifically referring to the point in orbit farthest from Earth, or more generally, the peak or culmination of something.

Moiety literally means 'half' in mathematical terms, but is commonly used to refer to a portion, part, or share of something. It doesn't mean a small part specifically, but rather a significant portion.

Oblation refers to an offering, sacrifice, or gift, especially in a religious or ceremonial context. It comes from Latin words meaning to offer or present.

Aplomb means complete self-confidence, composure, and assurance, especially in difficult or challenging situations. It refers to poise and self-possession.

Copacetic is an informal American term meaning excellent, fine, satisfactory, or acceptable. It's used to describe something that is in good order or completely satisfactory.

Aberrant describes something departing from the accepted standard, norm, or typical pattern. It refers to abnormal or deviant behavior or characteristics.

Abominate means to hate or detest intensely. The word comes from Latin 'abominari' meaning to treat as abominable. Option A correctly captures this strong feeling of hatred or disgust.

Avoirdupois refers to the system of weights used for everyday goods (as opposed to precious metals which use troy weight). It can also mean weight or heaviness in general. Option A is the correct definition.

Puissant means powerful, mighty, or possessing great strength or authority. It comes from the Old French 'paisant' meaning powerful. Option C correctly identifies the meaning.

Verbose means using or expressed in more words than needed; wordy. It comes from the Latin 'verbosus' from 'verbum' meaning word. Option D correctly captures this meaning of being excessively wordy.