English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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ruthless, competitive struggle for success
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red-carpet treatment
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something special happens
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something is reduced
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The 'rat race' refers to the fierce, exhausting competition for success, wealth, or status in modern urban life - like rats racing frantically in a maze. Options B, C, and D are unrelated idioms or meanings.
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people get down to the nitty
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new lease of life
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excessively worried or apprehensive
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like the thorns on the stem
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A 'Nervous Nellie' is someone who is excessively worried or apprehensive, often to the point of irrational fearfulness. Options A and B are unrelated phrases, and D is not the correct meaning.
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Pertaining to old age
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severe
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sober
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to provide
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Senile means relating to the physical and mental deterioration associated with old age, particularly cognitive decline. Options B, C, and D are unrelated meanings.
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a possibility
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a doctrine
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very old
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tiresome
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A prospect is a possibility or likelihood of something happening in the future - an anticipation or potential for development. Options B, C, and D are incorrect meanings.
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omnipresent
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a place filled with peace
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supernatural
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act of forgetting
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Oblivion refers to the state of being forgotten or unknown, often implying complete erasure from memory or consciousness. Options A, B, and C are incorrect - omnipresent means everywhere, and supernatural means beyond natural laws.
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saying or a proverb
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old age
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a practice
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a language
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An adage is a traditional saying or proverb that expresses a general truth or piece of wisdom - like 'Actions speak louder than words.' Options B, C, and D are incorrect.
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a simple act
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omnipresent
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a place for worship
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delusional
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ubiquitous means present, appearing, or found everywhere - omnipresent or widespread throughout. Options A, C, and D are incorrect meanings.
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a simple act
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having no clue/ aimless
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out of date;very old
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a delusional state
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Antediluvian literally means "before the flood" (referring to the biblical flood), but in common usage it describes something extremely old, outdated, or antiquated. Option C correctly captures this meaning of being very old or out of date. The other options are unrelated distractors.
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forgiving in nature
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persistent
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directly opposite
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held unwillingly
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Antithetical means directly opposed or contrary to something - being the exact opposite. The prefix "anti-" means against, and "thesis" means a proposition or idea. Option C is correct: antithetical positions are directly opposite to each other. The other options are unrelated.
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uncompromising
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to increase
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to join a club or a society
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a gemstone
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Intransigent means unwilling to change one's views or to agree to compromise; stubbornly refusing to modify your position. Option A is correct: uncompromising is a synonym for intransigent. The other options are unrelated.
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narrow in outlook
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out of league
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to reduce in amount
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to flatout an uneven surface
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Parochial means narrow in outlook or scope; limited to a particular area or domain; showing little interest in wider matters. Option A is correct: narrow in outlook. (Note: the word is spelled "parochial" in standard English, not "parachial" as in the question). The other options are unrelated.
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A very slight difference in meaning, expression, sound etc
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bad-tempered and unreasonable, especially because you cannot do or have what you want
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to hold or tie somebody especially by their arms, so that they cannot move
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a way of operating or doing something
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nuance refers to a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound. It's about delicate distinctions that aren't immediately obvious. Option A correctly captures this definition. The other options define unrelated words: petulant (bad-tempered), pinion (restrain), and modus operandi (method of operating).
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revel noisily, be uproarious
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not highly intellectual or cultured
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Bad-tempered and unreasonable, especially because you cannot do or have what you want
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to hold or tie somebody especially by their arms, so that they cannot move
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Petulant means bad-tempered, childishly sulky, or unreasonable - typically when frustrated or denied something desired. Option C correctly defines it. The other options are: roister (revel noisily), lowbrow (not intellectual), and pinion (restrain). This tests vocabulary for precise emotional descriptions.
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not highly intellectual or cultured
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Revel noisily, be uproarious
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a way of operating or doing something
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to hold or tie somebody especially by their arms, so that they cannot move
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Roister means to revel noisily, enjoy boisterously, or be uproarious in a rowdy way. Option B correctly captures this meaning. The other options define: lowbrow (not intellectual), modus operandi (method), and pinion (restrain). This is a less common vocabulary word testing festive, noisy behavior.
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Not highly intellectual or cultured
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a very slight difference in meaning, expression, sound
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bad-tempered and unreasonable, especially because you cannot do or have what you want
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to hold or tie somebody , so that they cannot move
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lowbrow refers to something not highly intellectual or cultured - often unsophisticated or popular entertainment. Option A correctly defines it. The other options are: nuance (subtle difference), petulant (bad-tempered), and pinion (restrain). This term describes cultural sophistication levels.