English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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inflict
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harmony
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size or volume (esp. when very large)
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study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wreak means to inflict or cause damage, punishment, or havoc. Option A is correct because 'inflict' directly matches this meaning, as in 'wreak havoc.' Option B (harmony) is the opposite - wreaking causes disruption. Option C refers to magnitude or bulk. Option D is the definition of archaeology, unrelated to wreak.
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one who is habitually cruel to weaker people
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prototype
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obtain by pulling violently
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agree
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Wrest means to obtain or seize something by pulling violently or with great effort. Option C is correct because it captures the violent pulling action - you wrest something from someone's grasp. Option A defines a bully (sadist). Option B is an original model or test version. Option D means to concur, which is the opposite of forceful taking.
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slang
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twist in coils
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express condolences
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overregulated administrative system marked by red tape
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Writhe means to twist or contort the body, or make twisting, coiling movements. Option B is correct because 'twist in coils' directly describes writhing motion, like a snake or someone in pain. Option A refers to informal language. Option C means offering sympathy. Option D describes excessive bureaucracy.
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stubbornly wrong
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overlook
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grow rapidly
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operatic solo
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wrongheaded means persistently or stubbornly holding wrong ideas or opinions. Option A is correct because it captures the essence - being wrong in a stubborn, fixed way. Option B means to disregard or fail to notice. Option C means to increase quickly. Option D refers to an operatic performance.
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helpful
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give an imitation that ridicules
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(of land) dry
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(esp. of an expression of the face) twisted
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Wry, when referring to facial expressions, means twisted or contorted, often expressing dry amusement, skepticism, or irony. Option D is correct because it directly defines wry in the context of expressions (a wry smile, wry grin). Option A means beneficial. Option B is the definition of parody. Option C means arid, not the figurative meaning of wry.
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marshal
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rustic
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spoken or written in secret
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small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Yokel means a person from the countryside, typically regarded as unsophisticated or rustic - a rustic, country person. Option B is correct because 'rustic' directly defines yokel as someone rural or country-like, often with an implied lack of sophistication. Option A is a military officer. Option C means something said/written privately. Option D defines a cabal or faction.
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seize
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discordant
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lacking rhythm or regularity
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comic
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Zany means comically bizarre or ludicrous, often describing behavior that is clownish and amusing. Options A and C refer to physical actions, while B refers to disharmony.
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corpse
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pride
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eager enthusiasm (to a cause or ideal)
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great fire
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Zeal means eager enthusiasm or ardent devotion to a cause or ideal. Option B (pride) is related but different - zeal is active enthusiasm, not just a feeling of superiority.
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gully
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one who is zealous
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flowing together
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like a corpse
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A zealot is a person who is fanatically committed to a cause or ideal, showing zealous behavior. It comes from the root word 'zeal' meaning eager enthusiasm. Options A, C, and D are unrelated definitions.
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point directly overhead in the sky
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person who uncritically conforms to the customs of a group
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rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds)
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storage place for military equipment
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The zenith is the point directly overhead in the sky, exactly opposite the nadir (lowest point). In astronomy, it's the highest point reached by a celestial body. Options B, C, and D define completely different words.
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persuade by praise or false promise
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exhibiting art or skill
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outer skin of an orange used for giving a special taste to food
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confuse
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Zest primarily refers to the outer skin of citrus fruit used to add flavor to food or drink. While 'zest' can also mean enthusiasm, the culinary definition is more concrete and commonly tested. Options A, B, and D are unrelated.
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of or living in trees
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sad
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brief and compact
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strike forcefully
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Woeful means sad, miserable, or full of sorrow. It describes something causing or showing grief. Options A, C, and D are completely unrelated words.
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decisive
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clowning
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a covered passageway usually lined with shops
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engrossed in matters of this earth
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Worldly means concerned with secular or material matters rather than spiritual ones - being engrossed in matters of this earth. Options A, B, and C define different concepts unrelated to this meaning.
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group of closely located islands
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miserable person
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happening at the same time
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strong wall built for defense
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A "wretch" is an unhappy or miserable person. It does not refer to a group of islands, a simultaneous occurrence, or a defensive wall, making the correct option the only accurate definition.
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twist (to extract liquid)
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(derog.) bestow courtesies with a superior air
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hit or knock against with force
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public records
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To wring means to twist and compress something to extract liquid from it, like wringing out a wet cloth. Option B defines 'condescend', C defines 'buffet', and D defines 'archives'.