English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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shove
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provide or use scantily
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friendship
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make liquids murky by stirring up sediment
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jostle means to push, elbow, or bump against someone roughly, typically in a crowd. It implies forceful contact to make space. Option B means to provide minimally, option C is about friendship, and option D refers to stirring up sediment - none relate to physical pushing.
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good-natured
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miser
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loss of memory
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(of land) rising and falling in long gentle slopes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jovial means friendly, cheerful, and good-natured in manner. It describes someone who is warm and pleasant in social interactions. Option B (miser) is the opposite - a stingy person, option C means amnesia (memory loss), and option D describes geographical terrain - none relate to a friendly personality.
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rejoicing
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minor fight
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pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)
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play or frolic boisterously
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jubilation means a feeling of great happiness or triumph, specifically rejoicing. It expresses exuberant celebration at good news or success. Option B means a small conflict, option C refers to political pardons, and option D means energetic play - none capture the meaning of triumphant celebration.
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a god
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, extravagantly romantic or idealistic
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highly impractical
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evenness of temper or mind
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A deity is defined as a god or goddess. Option A correctly identifies the core meaning. The other options describe different concepts entirely - extravegantly romantic behavior, impracticality, and mental composure - none of which relate to the definition of "deity."
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impropriety
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sinister
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consummate
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slovenly
C
Correct answer
Explanation
"Consummate" means complete or perfect, especially referring to skill or accomplishment. This matches the definition given. "Impropiety" means improper behavior, "sinister" means threatening or evil, and "slovenly" means messy or careless - none of which mean perfect or accomplished.
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to make good; to recover
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sentimental to the point of tears
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entertaining
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inclined, through some whim or fancy change the mind, purpose, or actions suddenly
A
Correct answer
Explanation
"Retrieve" means to recover or bring back something. Option A's definition "to make good; to recover" correctly captures this meaning. The other options describe being overly emotional, entertaining, or suddenly changing one's mind - none of which relate to retrieving.
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inhibit
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delectable
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obdurate
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obtrusive
A
Correct answer
Explanation
"Inhibit" means to restrain, hold back, or hinder - exactly what the definition states. The other options are unrelated: "delectable" means delicious, "obdurate" means stubborn, and "obtrusive" means noticeable or intrusive.
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brag, glory over
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a gentle wind, breeze
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having great power or physical strength
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moral corruption; badness
C
Correct answer
Explanation
"Potent" means having great power, strength, or effect. Option C correctly defines it. The other options describe boasting, a gentle breeze, and moral corruption - none of which relate to power or strength.
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dais
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ostensible
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furtive
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benign
D
Correct answer
Explanation
"Benign" means gentle, harmless, or not dangerous - matching the definition given. The distractors are: "dais" (a platform), "ostensible" (apparent rather than actual), and "furtive" (secretive or sneaky) - none of which mean mild or harmless.
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coy
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menagerie
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macerate
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malinger
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Malinger means to pretend to be ill or exaggerate illness to avoid work or duty. Coy means shy or modest. Menagerie refers to a collection of wild animals. Macerate means to soften or separate into parts.
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impenitent
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intermittent
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curmudgeon
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exhume
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Intermittent means occurring at irregular intervals, not continuous or permanent. Impenitent means not showing regret. Curmudgeon is a bad-tempered person. Exhume means to dig out of the ground.
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dowdy
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saturate
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tribunal
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abbreviate
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dowdy describes something unfashionable, shabby, or worn out in appearance. Saturate means to fill to capacity. Tribunal is a type of court. Abbreviate means to shorten.
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Disgrace arising from exceedingly shameful conduct; ignominy.
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A substance which draws tissue together, thus restricting the flow of blood.
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The formation of a powdery surface on crystals, as a hydrate is converted to anhydrous form by losing loosely bound water of crystallization to the atmosphere.
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A device for measuring time, such as a watch or clock
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Opprobrium means public disgrace or shame resulting from shameful conduct. Option A is the correct definition. Option B describes an astringent. Option C describes efflorescence. Option D describes a chronometer.
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an unimportant or insignificant person
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release from slavery, freedom, the act of manumitting
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The lowest (and usually the largest) square sail hung on the foremast
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That which shoots off or separates from a main stem, channel, family, race, etc.; as, the offshoots of a tree.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A foresail is the lowest and usually largest square sail on the foremast of a sailing ship. Option A describes a nonentity. Option B describes manumission. Option D describes an offshoot.
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Having an odor or fragrance.
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Either descended from the same attested source lexeme of ancestor language, or held on the grounds of the methods of historical linguistics to be regular reflexes of the unattested, reconstructed form of proto-language.
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Distended beyond the natural state by some internal agent, especially fluid, or expansive force
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Native to a particular area or culture; originating where it occurs.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Turgid means swollen, distended, or bloated beyond the natural state by internal fluid or pressure. Option A describes fragrant. Option B describes cognate. Option D describes indigenous.