Vocabulary and Synonyms

Irresolute means undecided or uncertain about how to act or proceed. It describes someone who lacks determination or hesitates when making decisions. The prefix 'ir-' means 'not,' while 'resolute' means showing determination.

"Irreverence" is a lack of proper respect or reverence for things that are generally taken seriously. Distractors like "money or goods given to the poor" (alms) or "attack with abusive language" (revile) are incorrect.

To "jabber" means to talk rapidly, excitedly, or unintelligibly. The other options describe sieving particles, collecting items, or dilapidated buildings, which are entirely unrelated to rapid speech.

Jaded means tired, bored, or lacking enthusiasm due to overexposure or excess experience. It describes someone who has become dulled or uninterested from too much of something. A 'surfeit' means an excessive amount, which explains the weariness.

Jargon refers to specialized terminology or expressions used by a particular profession, group, or field that's difficult for outsiders to understand. It's the technical language experts use within their domain. Medical jargon, legal jargon, and computer jargon are common examples.

Jaundiced literally means affected by jaundice (yellowing), but metaphorically means bitter, prejudiced, or cynical in outlook. A 'jaundiced eye' views things negatively or skeptically. Option A correctly captures the literal meaning of becoming yellowed or discolored.

A jaunt is a short journey or trip taken for pleasure, often emphasizing its leisurely or spontaneous nature. It's usually brief and undertaken for enjoyment rather than necessity. A ' Sunday jaunt' might be a casual drive or walk.

Jaunty means having a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner or appearance. It describes someone who looks or acts sprightly, energetic, and pleased with themselves. A jaunty hat is worn at a confident angle; a jaunty walk is bouncy and spirited.

Jeopardize means to put something in danger, risk, or threat of harm, loss, or damage. It comes from the same root as 'jeopardy' meaning danger or peril. You jeopardize your chances of success by making poor decisions or taking unnecessary risks.

A jest is a joke, witty remark, or playful act meant to amuse or entertain. It's often lighthearted and spontaneous. 'In jest' means jokingly rather than seriously. The word dates back to when 'gest' meant a gesture or performance.

Jettison means to throw or drop something overboard, especially from a ship or aircraft, to lighten the load. Metaphorically, it means to abandon or get rid of something as unwanted or unnecessary. You might jettison a plan, an idea, or burdensome luggage.

Jibe means to agree with or be in accord with something. When we say something 'doesn't jibe with the facts,' we mean it doesn't agree or match up. Option B (evil) is unrelated to the word's meaning, option C (obedient) is about following authority, and option D refers to violent tearing which is not what jibe means.

Jocose means given to joking or playful/humorous in nature. It describes someone who has a tendency to make jokes or speaks in a playful manner. Option B refers to sound-producing devices, option C describes convenient amenities, and option D means captivating - none of these relate to being humorous.

Jocular means said or done in jest or in a playful manner. It describes speech or actions meant to be humorous or teasing rather than serious. Option B (sceptic) refers to doubt, option C (agreeable) means pleasant, and option D refers to a small water channel - none relate to playful humor.

Jollity means gaiety, cheerfulness, or the quality of being merry and joyful. It refers to lively celebration or high spirits. Option B means to skim through text, option C means incorrect, and option D means elaborately decorated - none relate to joyous celebration.