English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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(of weather) hot
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quality of being very old
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easily burned
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withdraw
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Combustible means capable of catching fire or burning easily. It refers to materials or substances that are flammable and can be ignited, such as wood, paper, or certain gases.
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grand suggesting great expense
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contrast
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attractive
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deserved punishment for wrongdoing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Comely means attractive or pleasing in appearance, especially in a modest or dignified way. The word comes from the same root as 'come' (pleasing) and is typically used to describe people or their features. Options A, B, and D refer to entirely different concepts: grandeur, contrast, and retribution respectively.
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miscellaneous
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iron block used in hammering out metals
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deserts
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taking effect before its enactment (as a law) or imposition (as a tax)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Comeuppance means a punishment or fate that someone deserves, often used when someone finally faces consequences for their bad actions. The word 'deserts' in this context means 'what one deserves' (not the sweet dish or sand dunes). Options A, B, and D refer to miscellany, metalworking tools, and retroactive laws respectively.
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haughty
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imitate or mimic (a person's behavior or manner)
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take (private property) for military use without needing permission or giving payment
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looking back on the past
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Commandeer means to take possession of private property for military or public use, often forcibly or without the owner's consent or compensation. The word originally referred to military appropriation but now applies to any forceful taking. Options A, B, and D describe arrogance, imitation, and nostalgia respectively.
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excessive
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loss of speech due to injury or illness
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equal in extent
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deserving reverence
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Commensurate means equal in extent, degree, or size - often used to describe things that correspond in scale or are proportionate to each other (e.g., 'pay commensurate with experience'). Options A, B, and D describe excess, speech loss, and worthiness of reverence respectively.
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place over something else
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pithy maxim or saying
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feel or express pity or sympathy for
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respectful
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Commiserate means to feel or express sympathy or pity for someone in trouble or distress. It involves sharing in someone's suffering or bad situation and showing empathy for their plight. Options A, B, and D refer to overlaying, proverbs, and showing respect respectively.
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person or thing excess of what is necessary
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person who keeps bees
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spacious and comfortable
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daydream
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Commodious means spacious, roomy, and comfortable, especially describing buildings, rooms, or vehicles that provide ample space. The word implies convenience along with spaciousness. Options A, B, and D describe excessiveness, beekeepers, and fantasies respectively.
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replace
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a place where bees are kept
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ordinary
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relapse
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Commonplace means ordinary, unremarkable, or occurring often - something that is not special or unique. It can refer to everyday objects, sayings, or occurrences that are familiar and unremarkable. Options A, B, and D refer to substitution, beekeeping locations, and recurrence of illness respectively.
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flexible
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prophetic
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small (often rural) community whose members share work and income
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sudden strong feeling of disgust
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A commune is a small community, often rural, where members share property, work, and income. This definition accurately describes both historical communes and modern intentional communities. 'Prophetic' relates to predicting future, while 'sudden strong feeling of disgust' defines 'repugnance'.
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entreating
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(of a story) widely believed but untrue
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agreement
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speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner
C
Correct answer
Explanation
As a noun, compact means an agreement or contract between parties. For example, 'the nations signed a compact to reduce emissions.' The other options define 'entreat' (entreating), 'myth' (widely believed but untrue), and 'rave' (enthusiastic speech).
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one who supplicates
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highest point
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one of the parts into which an enclosed space is divided
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excessively enthusiastic expression of feeling
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A compartment is one of the separate sections or divisions within an enclosed space, like a box, room, or vehicle. 'Highest point' defines 'apex' or 'zenith', while 'excessively enthusiastic' describes 'effusive'.
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petition humbly
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having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
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sympathy for the suffering of others
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art of effective communication
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Compassion is sympathy and concern for the suffering of others, often motivating altruistic behavior. 'Petition humbly' defines 'supplicate', while 'aversion to politics' describes 'apolitical'. 'Art of communication' is 'rhetoric'.
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assumption
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one who writes in defense of a cause or institution
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harmonious
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marked by vulgar lewd humor
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Compatible means capable of existing together without conflict - harmonious or well-matched. 'Assumption' is 'presumption', 'one who writes in defense' is 'apologist', and 'vulgar lewd humor' defines 'ribald'.
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put an end to forcibly
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one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
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brief, comprehensive summary
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pierce with holes
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A compendium is a brief but comprehensive summary or collection of information on a particular subject. 'Put an end to forcibly' defines 'quash' or 'suppress', 'one who abandons faith' is 'apostate', and 'pierce with holes' means 'perforate'.
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powerful movement of or like a wave
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pithy, compact saying
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listing of information in tabular or book form
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(of something bad) widespread
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A compilation is a listing or collection of information gathered from various sources, often in tabular or book form. 'Powerful wave-like movement' describes 'surge', 'pithy saying' is 'aphorism', and 'widespread (bad thing)' defines 'rampant'.