English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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underline
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person celebrated for wisdom
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confuse
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(in ancient Rome) overseer of morals (also taking the census)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To confound means to confuse, perplex, or mix things up so they become unclear. Option A ('underline') is incorrect - that refers to marking text. Option B ('person celebrated for wisdom') describes a sage. Option D refers to a Roman censor, a government official.
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state with less truth than seems warranted by the facts
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lascivious
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freeze
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severely critical
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To congeal means to change from liquid to solid, to freeze or become thick/firm. Option A ('state with less truth than seems warranted') describes exaggeration or hyperbole. Option B ('lascivious') means lustful or lewd. Option D ('severely critical') describes harsh or stringent judgment.
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funeral director
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prominent
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pleasant
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blame
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Congenital means pleasant, agreeable, or compatible with one's nature or temperament. Option A ('funeral director') describes an undertaker. Option B ('prominent') means notable or conspicuous. Option D ('blame') is a verb meaning to censure or hold responsible.
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moving with a wavelike motion
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salty
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existing at birth
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mythical figure, half man and half horse
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Congenital means existing at or from birth, acquired during development in the uterus. Option A ('moving with wavelike motion') might describe undulation. Option B ('salty') describes saline. Option D ('mythical figure half man and half horse') describes a centaur.
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dig up
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(of the skin) yellowish and unhealthy-looking
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corporation made up of several different companies in diversified fields
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denoting a widely used temperature scale (basically same as Celsius)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A conglomerate is a corporation consisting of several different, often unrelated business divisions or subsidiary companies. Option A ('dig up') describes excavation. Option B refers to sallow or jaundiced appearance. Option D describes the Centigrade temperature scale.
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not earthly
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healthful
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mass of material sticking together
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radiating
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A conglomeration is a mass of material or parts that stick together, a confused mixture or collection. Option A ('not earthly') describes celestial or unearthly. Option B ('healthful') means salubrious. Option D ('radiating') refers to emitting rays or energy.
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plain
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tending to improve
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correspondence of parts
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machine that separates substances by whirling them
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Congruence means correspondence or compatibility between parts, agreement or harmony. Option A ('plain') describes simple or unadorned. Option B ('tending to improve') means ameliorative or beneficial. Option D describes a centrifuge.
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entirely acceptable
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displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness
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pine tree (usu. evergreen)
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Roman army officer (commanding a company of about 100 soldiers)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A conifer is a type of tree, typically evergreen, that bears cones (like pine, spruce, fir). Option A ('entirely acceptable') describes something admissible. Option B refers to sanctimonious behavior. Option D describes a Roman centurion.
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arrangement of parts so that balance is obtained
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group of closely located islands
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brief and compact
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violent scoundrel
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Concise means expressing much in few words - brief and compact in expression. Option C is correct. Option A describes symmetry/balance, B refers to archipelagoes, and D is an unrelated negative character description.
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similarly timed
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public records
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private secret meeting
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make or move with a deep rolling sound (as thunder or stomach)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A conclave is a private, secret meeting, especially one with restricted attendees like cardinals electing a pope. Option C is correct. Options A (simultaneous), B (public records), and D (rumbling sound) describe unrelated concepts.
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marked by commotion or uproar
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stamp out(put an end to)
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writings preceding and following the passage quoted
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noisy confusion
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Context refers to the parts of a text that come before and after a particular passage, helping to explain its meaning. Option C is correct. Options A (uproar), B (suppressing), and D (confusion) are unrelated to this literary concept.
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liberate
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bloody
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cause to appear by magic
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marked by formality
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Conjure means to cause something to appear as if by magic or invocation. Option C correctly identifies this meaning. Options A (liberate - opposite of confine), B (bloody), and D (formal) are incorrect.
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immature
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optimistic
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pretense of ignorance of something wrong
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certainty
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Connivance is the pretense of ignorance of something wrong or improper - knowingly overlooking wrongdoing. Option C is correct. Options A (immature), B (optimistic), and D (certainty) don't match this definition.
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defrock
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diminish
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person competent to act as a judge of art, etc. (whose judgments are respected)
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stoppage
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A connoisseur is an expert judge in matters of taste - someone with knowledgeable appreciation of art, food, or other fine things. Option C is correct. Options A (remove priest's office), B (reduce), and D (halt) are unrelated.
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(of someone) awkward in movement
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cutting ironic remark
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suggested or implied meaning of an expression
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yielding to another
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Connotation refers to the suggested or implied meaning of an expression - the associations it carries beyond its literal definition. Option C is correct. Options A (clumsy), B (sarcastic remark), and D (compliant) don't match this linguistic term.