English Language
English Grammar and Usage
2,711 Questions
English grammar and usage questions test fundamental sentence structure, correct verb forms, and accurate syntax. Topics include identifying grammatical errors, filling blanks with appropriate verbs, and changing narration. These are essential for the English language sections of competitive exams.
Verb FormsSentence CorrectionTense IdentificationNarration ChangeRelative PronounsSyntactic Productivity
English Grammar and Usage Questions
-
trod
-
trodden
-
both 1 and 2 are correct
-
none of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Tread is an irregular verb: tread-trod-trodden. 'Trodden' is the past participle form. Option A 'trod' is the simple past form, not the past participle.
-
shedded
-
shed
-
both 1 and 2 are correct
-
none of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Shed is an irregular verb that keeps the same form for past participle. The base, past, and past participle are all 'shed'. Option A 'shedded' is an incorrect regularization.
-
be get
-
be got
-
be gotten
-
be gotted
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Beget is an irregular verb: beget-begat-begotten. 'Begotten' is the past participle form. Options A, B, and D are incorrect conjugations.
-
cost
-
costed
-
both 1 and 2 are correct
-
none of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cost is an irregular verb that keeps the same form for past participle. The past participle of cost is 'cost', not 'costed'. In the meaning of estimating price, 'costed' can be used, but for the standard meaning of the verb, 'cost' is correct.
-
cleft
-
cloven
-
both 1 and 2 are correct
-
none of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cleave has two different meanings with different past participle forms. For 'to split apart', the forms are 'cleft' and 'cleaved' (past). For 'to adhere/stick together', the past participle is 'cloven'. Both 'cleft' and 'cloven' are correct depending on meaning.
-
lead
-
leaded
-
both 1 and 2 are correct
-
led
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lead is an irregular verb: lead-led-led. The past participle is 'led'. Option A 'lead' (pronounced 'led') is the metal, not the verb form. Option B 'leaded' is only used for the metal-coating meaning, not the verb 'to guide'.
-
let
-
letting
-
letted
-
none of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Let is an irregular verb that keeps the same form for past participle. The base, past, and past participle are all 'let'. Option B 'letting' is the present participle/gerund form, not the past participle.
-
can
-
could
-
be able
-
been able
-
dare
-
dared
-
durst
-
both 1 and 3 are correct
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The verb 'dare' is a regular verb, so its past participle is formed by adding '-ed' to create 'dared'. In perfect tenses, we use 'have/has/had dared' (e.g., 'She has dared to challenge them'). This follows the standard conjugation pattern for regular verbs.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The verb 'to be' is highly irregular and its past participle is 'been'. In perfect tenses, we use 'have/has/had been' (e.g., 'She has been working here for years'). 'Am', 'is', and 'was' are present and past tense forms, not the past participle needed for perfect constructions.
-
will have heard
-
would hear
-
might hear
-
would have heard
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The conditional tense, would have heard, is the only one that logically fits with the second clause of the sentence.
-
saw
-
been seeing
-
been seen
-
see
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The verbal form been seeing fits with the verb have.
-
happy
-
happiest
-
more happily
-
happily
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The sentence requires an adverb, so a and b (adjectives) can be ruled out. Because the sentence makes no comparison, choice c is also incorrect.
-
has been solid
-
solidifies
-
are solid
-
had been solid
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a statement of a fact (present). Hence, poisitve degree of the verb (singular) is required. Thus, option 2.
-
With the exception of Anjali and I, everyone in office finished the work before the boss came.
-
With the exception of Anjali and me, everyone in office finished the work before the boss came.
-
With the exception of Anjali and I, everyone in office had finished the work before the boss came.
-
With the exception of Anjali and me, everyone in office had finished the work before the boss came.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pronoun usage: “Anjali and me”;
Past perfect - “had finished”