English Language
English Grammar and Usage
2,711 Questions
English grammar and usage questions test fundamental sentence structure, correct verb forms, and accurate syntax. Topics include identifying grammatical errors, filling blanks with appropriate verbs, and changing narration. These are essential for the English language sections of competitive exams.
Verb FormsSentence CorrectionTense IdentificationNarration ChangeRelative PronounsSyntactic Productivity
English Grammar and Usage Questions
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The past participle of lay is lain. Hence, option 4 is correct.
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most
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must
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both 1 and 2 are correct
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had to
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Had to is correct as it is the past participle of must.
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sheared
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shorn
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both 1 and 2 are correct
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shear
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The verb 'shear' has two acceptable past participle forms: 'sheared' (regular formation) and 'shorn' (irregular formation). Both are grammatically correct and used in different contexts - 'sheared' is more common when referring to cutting wool, while 'shorn' is typically used in poetic or literary contexts.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The past participle of 'slay' is 'slain' (the verb forms are: slay-slew-slain). This is an irregular verb that follows the pattern of i-a-u vowel gradation. 'Slayed' is incorrect, and 'slay' is the base form, not the past participle.
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hew
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hewed
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hewn
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b and c are correct
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The past participle of 'hew' is 'hewn' (verb forms: hew-hewed-hewn). Option B 'hewed' is the simple past tense, not the past participle. The past participle is formed with the -en suffix typical of some irregular verbs like 'sow-sown' or 'mow-mown'.
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come
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came
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both 1 and 2 are correct
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none of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The verb 'come' is irregular in that its past participle is identical to its base form: 'come' (verb forms: come-came-come). The past form 'came' is not used as the past participle. This is similar to other verbs like 'become-became-become' and 'run-ran-run'.
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set
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seted
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seatten
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none of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The verb 'set' is irregular in that all three forms are identical: 'set' (verb forms: set-set-set). No -ed suffix is added for any form. This is similar to other verbs like 'put-put-put', 'cut-cut-cut', and 'hit-hit-hit' which don't change form at all.
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shear
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shore
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shorn
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sheared
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The past participle is shorn.
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broad cast
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broad casted
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broad casten
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none of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The verb 'broadcast' (when written as one word) is irregular in that all three forms are identical: 'broadcast' (verb forms: broadcast-broadcast-broadcast). No -ed suffix is added for any form. This is similar to verbs like 'set-set-set' or 'put-put-put'. Note: The option is misspelled with a space ('broad cast') but this is the intended correct answer.
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slay
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slayed
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slain
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none of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The past participle of 'slay' is 'slain' (verb forms: slay-slew-slain). This is an irregular verb that doesn't take the -ed suffix. 'Slayed' is grammatically incorrect, and 'slay' is the base form, not the past participle. The correct answer is 'slain'.
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overcome
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overcame
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overcomed
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none of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Overcome is an irregular verb that keeps the same form for past participle as the base form. Option B 'overcame' is the simple past form, not the past participle. Options C and D are incorrect conjugations.
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slide
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slid
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slidden
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sliden
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smell
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smelt
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smelled
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both 1 and 2 are correct
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swum
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swimmed
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swim
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none of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Swim is an irregular verb: swim-swam-swum. The past participle is 'swum'. Option B 'swimmed' is an incorrect regularization. Option C is the base form.
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wring
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wrong
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both 1 and 2 are correct
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none of above