Social Science · General Awareness

Education Policy and Sociology

3,052 Questions

Education policy and sociology questions cover educational equity, school infrastructure, and literacy development strategies. Topics explore historical education acts, international policies, and the impact of technology in classrooms. These themes appear regularly in social science and general studies examinations.

Educational EquitySchool InfrastructureLiteracy DevelopmentEducation FundingVocational TrainingEducation Technology

Education Policy and Sociology Questions

Multiple choice economics emerging issues in indian economy industrial development in india need and growth of industrialisation secondary sector : industry

Which of the following specified that education should be free for children below $14$ years of age?

  1. National Policy on Education

  2. International Education Policy

  3. Education Act

  4. Constitution of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 21A of the Constitution of India, inserted by the 86th Amendment Act, mandates free and compulsory education for all children in the age group of 6 to 14 years.

Multiple choice economics emerging issues in indian economy industrial development in india need and growth of industrialisation secondary sector : industry

Proportion of children actually enrolled in elementary schools is called ___________.

  1. literacy ratio

  2. elementary education ratio

  3. gross enrollment ratio

  4. net enrollment ratio
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) is the number of students enrolled in a given level of education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the official school-age population for that level.

Multiple choice economics emerging issues in indian economy industrial development in india need and growth of industrialisation secondary sector : industry

Total Literacy Campaign(TLC) focusses on ____________.

  1. adult education

  2. female literacy
  3. functional literacy to non-literates in the age group of $15-35$

  4. all of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Total Literacy Campaign (TLC) was a comprehensive approach that targeted adult education, female literacy, and functional literacy for the 15-35 age group.

Multiple choice economics employment: growth, informalisation and other issues measures to alleviate unemployment unemployment measures unemployment and employment generation

As we all know now every child in the age group of 6-14 years can demand that he/she should be admitted to a school to complete his/her primary/basic education. Enactment of which of the following acts has made it possible?

  1. Right to Information Act

  2. Abolition of Child Labour Act

  3. Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation Act

  4. Competition Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Multiple choice infrastructure in india infrastructure tertiary sector economics

Infrastructure provides __________________.

  1. Only essential services

  2. Supporting services

  3. Health and Education services

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Infrastructure provides the essential services and facilities that support the functioning of an economy and the daily lives of citizens.

Multiple choice

Why did the Freedmen's Bureau believe education to be vital for freed African Americans?

  1. So they could petition the government for voting rights.

  2. It would level the playing field between them and others.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Freedmen's Bureau viewed education as a crucial tool to help formerly enslaved people achieve economic independence, protect themselves from exploitation, and establish social equality. By learning to read and write, freedmen could better navigate contracts and societal challenges, leveling the playing field.

Multiple choice

What did Wudi do to improve his system of bureaucracy?

  1. public education

  2. established courts

  3. created schools for applicants

  4. invented paper
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Emperor Wudi established a grand school (imperial academy) to train job applicants in Confucian philosophy and administrative skills. This system ensured that government officials were selected based on merit and education rather than noble birth.

Multiple choice

What are educational institutions?

  1. Those responsible to providing comprehensive education to people

  2. Those for developing skills, tastes and interests
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Educational institutions are specifically tasked with providing structured education and knowledge to individuals.

Multiple choice

Providing charitable contributions to educational institutions is

  1. None of these

  2. Discretionary responsibility

  3. Economic responsibility

  4. Legal responsibility
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Discretionary responsibilities are voluntary actions taken by a business, such as charitable contributions, which are not mandated by law or economic necessity. These are often referred to as philanthropic responsibilities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following changed for public education by the mid-1800’s?

  1. slaves were permitted to be educated

  2. education became free for whites due to property tax funding

  3. integration of races in public schools

  4. educators were required to have diversity training
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The common school movement in the mid-1800s led to the establishment of tax-supported public schools, making education more accessible to white children regardless of their family's wealth.

Multiple choice

How did British colonial rule affect education in India?

  1. New schools benefited farmers, who learned new agriculture techniques

  2. New British schools mostly benefited the sons of wealthy Indian families

  3. Majority of people took advantage of new schools to gain a better education

  4. There was no major effect, only the British were allowed a good education

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

British education in India was designed primarily to create a class of clerks and administrators to assist in colonial rule, which was most accessible to the wealthy elite.

Multiple choice social inequality labour and its division social stratification labour sociology

The Social Justice aspect of education can be seen in the _______________.

  1. Preamble

  2. Directive Principles of State Policy

  3. Both

  4. None
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
The preamble of the constitution of India professes to secure to all its citizens political, economic and social justice. Social justice means the abolition of all sorts of inequities which may result from the inequalities of wealth, opportunity, status, race, religion, caste, title and the like. To achieve this idea of social justice, the constitution lays down the directives for the state in Part IV of the constitution. Education is a crucial part of a person's life. Preamble and Directive Principles of State Policies both strive to achieve social justice through education. The   Constitution under DPSP obligates the State to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they attain the age of 6years. 
Furthermore, under Fundamental rights, the Constitution has made primary education(Children aged between 6-14years) compulsory.
Multiple choice social inequality labour and its division social stratification labour sociology

____________ is a special structure that brings in equal opportunities, openings and social justice in human life.

  1. Politics

  2. Religion

  3. Education

  4. None
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Education does wonders to the human mind and personality. Good education makes people realize the struggle and problems in society and ends social disparities existing among people. Education empowers and enlightens minds that will be able to conceive good thoughts and ideas. It makes people thinking about decisions analytically and encourages people to remove injustice and help others in receiving the opportunities that can make their lives better and sustainable in every possible way.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the positive externalities generated by education?

  1. Spillover effects

  2. Multiplier effects

  3. Network effects

  4. Synergy effects
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Spillover effects are the positive externalities generated by education, such as improved health, reduced crime, and increased social cohesion. These benefits extend beyond the individual who receives the education and can contribute to overall economic development.