Social Science · General Awareness

Education Policy and Sociology

2,849 Questions

Education policy and sociology questions cover educational equity, school infrastructure, and literacy development strategies. Topics explore historical education acts, international policies, and the impact of technology in classrooms. These themes appear regularly in social science and general studies examinations.

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Education Policy and Sociology Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Due to the change in needs of the society

  2. Due to the change in education

  3. Due to the renewal in all syllabus

  4. To discuss over all of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Education commissions are appointed because all these factors change over time: societal needs evolve, educational requirements transform, and syllabi need periodic renewal. Commissions address these dynamic, interconnected challenges holistically.

Multiple choice
  1. Autonomous colleges

  2. Operation Blackboard

  3. Non-formal education

  4. Universalization of education

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Autonomous colleges are higher education institutions that have academic independence. They do not fall under elementary education (classes 1-8). Operation Blackboard, Non-formal education, and Universalization of education are all programs or concepts related to elementary education.

Multiple choice
  1. Give financial grants to various universities and institutions of higher learning

  2. Formulation of policies and programs for pre-university education

  3. Promotion and co-ordination of university education

  4. All of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The University Grants Commission (UGC) is concerned with higher education - universities and institutions of higher learning. Its functions include providing grants and promoting university education. Pre-university education (school education) is handled by other bodies like NCERT and state education boards, not UGC. Option B is correctly identified as NOT a UGC function.

Multiple choice
  1. Autonomous colleges

  2. Operation Blackboard

  3. Non - formal education

  4. Universalization of education

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Elementary Education refers to classes 1-8 (primary and upper primary). Autonomous colleges are higher education institutions offering degree programs and do not fall under elementary education. Operation Blackboard, non-formal education, and universalization are elementary education initiatives.

Multiple choice
  1. Children should be taught in the mother tongue.

  2. The medium of instruction should be English only.

  3. Education means all round development of a man’s body, mind and spirit.

  4. Learning by doing is the best method.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Gandhiji was not of the view that the medium of instruction should be English only.

Multiple choice
  1. Only (a)

  2. Only (a) and (b)

  3. Only (b) and (c)

  4. Only (d)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

On account of gigantic programmes like SSA, Midday Meal Scheme, the enrolment has considerably improved, but the learning level is dismally low. Besides, drop out rate at primary level still remains alarming.

Multiple choice
  1. Only 1

  2. Both 1 and 3

  3. Only 3

  4. Only 2

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 2 is incorrect. National Policy of Education is emphasised on universal retention of children up to 14 years of age.

Multiple choice
  1. Class X examination optional

  2. State level exams to be conducted at different stages of school education

  3. Competitive entrance examinations optional

  4. Class XII examination optional

  5. All the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) - 2005 has recommended that the board should consider, as a long term measure, making the class 10 examination optional, thus permitting students to continue in the same school, Minister of State for Human Resource Development (HRD) D. Purandeswari told the Lok Sabha.

Multiple choice

'They are more or less reconciled to it for lack of better alternatives’. Reconciled to what?

Directions: Answer the given question based on the following passage:

Since the governments have failed to provide good schools for the ever growing population, there is a mad rush for admission to public schools or what are popularly known as English medium schools. English is supposed to be the medium of instruction in these schools and these institutions are doing great business. Even if some guardians grumble about the ever mounting charges of these academics, they are more or less reconciled to it for lack of better alternatives. Indeed, some of these are making sincere efforts to improve the quality of their product. And yet, there is much that is distasteful. 
I must hasten to add that I do not entertain great hopes from schools as I know a great number of teachers are there in these schools not because they have any love for the profession, but because they could not find a better outlet for their talent or let us say their free time.
For instance, the modern grammarians divide noun into three parts: proper noun, countable noun and uncountable noun. But it was a revelation to me when I saw the notebook of my ward where he had noted only four types of noun and it was duly endorsed by the teacher. It had proper noun, common noun, collective noun and abstract noun with requisite illustrations. I was frantically looking for a material noun, but it was not to be found anywhere. Thereafter, I became a little more inquisitive and circumspect and decided to scan through all the pages. I was horrified, to say the least, at the discoveries I made. I shall refrain from illustrating all of them, but this one should serve as an eye opener. It is amusing too. There was a sign of delta ‘s’ and the sentence written was: It is a Greek ‘world’. And it was marked right. When I visited the school, I drew the attention of the vice-principal and then of the principal to this. They looked concerned that their teachers should commit these silly mistakes, but they said that so far as the noun was concerned, they abided by the CBSE syllabus and that they could not help the matter. The book had only four types of noun listed, and so they taught only four types. Then I showed them the delta thing.  The vice-principal saw it and said it should have been ‘word’ which has been erroneously spelt as ‘world’. The principal went a step further and corrected it with his own pen and made it ‘word’. When I suggested that ‘delta’ was the fourth ‘letter’ of Greek and not a ‘word’ at all, the principal hurriedly rewrote it as ‘letter’ and said sheepishly that he did not know Greek. Nor did I. But was it necessary to know Greek to know delta was a letter, not a word?
Most of the guardians take it for granted that their wards are receiving the best schooling and do not care to see what actually is happening to their wards. Nor for that matter it is expected of all guardians to know the correct answers. So what happens to their wards? When teachers commit mistakes, you go to the principal. But where would you go if the principal himself is ill-informed?

 

  1. To the poor quality of teachers

  2. To the reality of schools as ill-equipped shops

  3. To the failure of governments to provide good schools

  4. To the failure of public schools to ensure quality despite exorbitant charges

  5. To the compulsion of having to go to public schools

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

 Answer is in the first sentence "Since the governments have failed to provide good schools for the ever growing population, there is mad rush for admission to public schools or what are popularly known as English medium schools. "

Multiple choice

The writer of this article shows his

Directions: Answer the given question based on the following passage:

Since the governments have failed to provide good schools for the ever growing population, there is a mad rush for admission to public schools or what are popularly known as English medium schools. English is supposed to be the medium of instruction in these schools and these institutions are doing great business. Even if some guardians grumble about the ever mounting charges of these academics, they are more or less reconciled to it for lack of better alternatives. Indeed, some of these are making sincere efforts to improve the quality of their product. And yet, there is much that is distasteful. 
I must hasten to add that I do not entertain great hopes from schools as I know a great number of teachers are there in these schools not because they have any love for the profession, but because they could not find a better outlet for their talent or let us say their free time.
For instance, the modern grammarians divide noun into three parts: proper noun, countable noun and uncountable noun. But it was a revelation to me when I saw the notebook of my ward where he had noted only four types of noun and it was duly endorsed by the teacher. It had proper noun, common noun, collective noun and abstract noun with requisite illustrations. I was frantically looking for a material noun, but it was not to be found anywhere. Thereafter, I became a little more inquisitive and circumspect and decided to scan through all the pages. I was horrified, to say the least, at the discoveries I made. I shall refrain from illustrating all of them, but this one should serve as an eye opener. It is amusing too. There was a sign of delta ‘s’ and the sentence written was: It is a Greek ‘world’. And it was marked right. When I visited the school, I drew the attention of the vice-principal and then of the principal to this. They looked concerned that their teachers should commit these silly mistakes, but they said that so far as the noun was concerned, they abided by the CBSE syllabus and that they could not help the matter. The book had only four types of noun listed, and so they taught only four types. Then I showed them the delta thing.  The vice-principal saw it and said it should have been ‘word’ which has been erroneously spelt as ‘world’. The principal went a step further and corrected it with his own pen and made it ‘word’. When I suggested that ‘delta’ was the fourth ‘letter’ of Greek and not a ‘word’ at all, the principal hurriedly rewrote it as ‘letter’ and said sheepishly that he did not know Greek. Nor did I. But was it necessary to know Greek to know delta was a letter, not a word?
Most of the guardians take it for granted that their wards are receiving the best schooling and do not care to see what actually is happening to their wards. Nor for that matter it is expected of all guardians to know the correct answers. So what happens to their wards? When teachers commit mistakes, you go to the principal. But where would you go if the principal himself is ill-informed?

 

  1. anger and helplessness

  2. disapproval of government schools

  3. intense dislike for public schools

  4. concern for the falling standard of schools

  5. All of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The writer of this article shows all of the above.

Multiple choice

Does this article appear to be seeking some action from government/schooling authorities/consuming public/guardians? If yes, what are they?

Directions: Answer the given question based on the following passage:

Since the governments have failed to provide good schools for the ever growing population, there is a mad rush for admission to public schools or what are popularly known as English medium schools. English is supposed to be the medium of instruction in these schools and these institutions are doing great business. Even if some guardians grumble about the ever mounting charges of these academics, they are more or less reconciled to it for lack of better alternatives. Indeed, some of these are making sincere efforts to improve the quality of their product. And yet, there is much that is distasteful. 
I must hasten to add that I do not entertain great hopes from schools as I know a great number of teachers are there in these schools not because they have any love for the profession, but because they could not find a better outlet for their talent or let us say their free time.
For instance, the modern grammarians divide noun into three parts: proper noun, countable noun and uncountable noun. But it was a revelation to me when I saw the notebook of my ward where he had noted only four types of noun and it was duly endorsed by the teacher. It had proper noun, common noun, collective noun and abstract noun with requisite illustrations. I was frantically looking for a material noun, but it was not to be found anywhere. Thereafter, I became a little more inquisitive and circumspect and decided to scan through all the pages. I was horrified, to say the least, at the discoveries I made. I shall refrain from illustrating all of them, but this one should serve as an eye opener. It is amusing too. There was a sign of delta ‘s’ and the sentence written was: It is a Greek ‘world’. And it was marked right. When I visited the school, I drew the attention of the vice-principal and then of the principal to this. They looked concerned that their teachers should commit these silly mistakes, but they said that so far as the noun was concerned, they abided by the CBSE syllabus and that they could not help the matter. The book had only four types of noun listed, and so they taught only four types. Then I showed them the delta thing.  The vice-principal saw it and said it should have been ‘word’ which has been erroneously spelt as ‘world’. The principal went a step further and corrected it with his own pen and made it ‘word’. When I suggested that ‘delta’ was the fourth ‘letter’ of Greek and not a ‘word’ at all, the principal hurriedly rewrote it as ‘letter’ and said sheepishly that he did not know Greek. Nor did I. But was it necessary to know Greek to know delta was a letter, not a word?
Most of the guardians take it for granted that their wards are receiving the best schooling and do not care to see what actually is happening to their wards. Nor for that matter it is expected of all guardians to know the correct answers. So what happens to their wards? When teachers commit mistakes, you go to the principal. But where would you go if the principal himself is ill-informed?

 

  1. Draws the attention of public school authorities so that action is taken against teachers, vice-principal and principal who do not know the difference between a 'word' and a 'letter'.

  2. Reminds governments of their duty to provide education to all.

  3. Cautions the consuming public against the money spinning shops masquerading as schools.

  4. Puts in a word of advice to guardians as well. Guardians have a role to play and as far as practicable, they should monitor the progress of their wards and not rest in peace by paying up school fee.

  5. This is a notice to all those who have a responsibility of running schools that they should not take things for granted and that they are being watched by the paying and discerning public.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

This article is a notice to all who are part of the education system that is prevailing in the country. It is not enough to expect governments and school authorities to do their duty. As consuming public it is the duty of all who contribute to schooling whether as guardians or members of enlightened citizenry, to keep a constant watch on the quality of what is offered by these business outlets called schools.

Multiple choice

Does a reading of this article lead to the conclusion that public schools have no redeeming features and that the writer wholly condemns them?

Directions: Answer the given question based on the following passage:

Since the governments have failed to provide good schools for the ever growing population, there is a mad rush for admission to public schools or what are popularly known as English medium schools. English is supposed to be the medium of instruction in these schools and these institutions are doing great business. Even if some guardians grumble about the ever mounting charges of these academics, they are more or less reconciled to it for lack of better alternatives. Indeed, some of these are making sincere efforts to improve the quality of their product. And yet, there is much that is distasteful. 
I must hasten to add that I do not entertain great hopes from schools as I know a great number of teachers are there in these schools not because they have any love for the profession, but because they could not find a better outlet for their talent or let us say their free time.
For instance, the modern grammarians divide noun into three parts: proper noun, countable noun and uncountable noun. But it was a revelation to me when I saw the notebook of my ward where he had noted only four types of noun and it was duly endorsed by the teacher. It had proper noun, common noun, collective noun and abstract noun with requisite illustrations. I was frantically looking for a material noun, but it was not to be found anywhere. Thereafter, I became a little more inquisitive and circumspect and decided to scan through all the pages. I was horrified, to say the least, at the discoveries I made. I shall refrain from illustrating all of them, but this one should serve as an eye opener. It is amusing too. There was a sign of delta ‘s’ and the sentence written was: It is a Greek ‘world’. And it was marked right. When I visited the school, I drew the attention of the vice-principal and then of the principal to this. They looked concerned that their teachers should commit these silly mistakes, but they said that so far as the noun was concerned, they abided by the CBSE syllabus and that they could not help the matter. The book had only four types of noun listed, and so they taught only four types. Then I showed them the delta thing.  The vice-principal saw it and said it should have been ‘word’ which has been erroneously spelt as ‘world’. The principal went a step further and corrected it with his own pen and made it ‘word’. When I suggested that ‘delta’ was the fourth ‘letter’ of Greek and not a ‘word’ at all, the principal hurriedly rewrote it as ‘letter’ and said sheepishly that he did not know Greek. Nor did I. But was it necessary to know Greek to know delta was a letter, not a word?
Most of the guardians take it for granted that their wards are receiving the best schooling and do not care to see what actually is happening to their wards. Nor for that matter it is expected of all guardians to know the correct answers. So what happens to their wards? When teachers commit mistakes, you go to the principal. But where would you go if the principal himself is ill-informed?

 

  1. It partially leads to this conclusion.

  2. It definitely leads to this conclusion.

  3. It does not lead to this conclusion.

  4. No definite conclusions can be drawn.

  5. Both (3) and (4) are correct.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

‘Indeed, some of these shops are making sincere efforts to improve the quality of their product. And yet, there is much that is distasteful.’ This observation of the author is sufficient to show that he does not condemn public schools entirely, nor does he say they do not have any redeeming features.

Multiple choice

What purpose, if any, does the unfurling of delta episode serve?

Directions: Answer the given question based on the following passage:

Since the governments have failed to provide good schools for the ever growing population, there is a mad rush for admission to public schools or what are popularly known as English medium schools. English is supposed to be the medium of instruction in these schools and these institutions are doing great business. Even if some guardians grumble about the ever mounting charges of these academics, they are more or less reconciled to it for lack of better alternatives. Indeed, some of these are making sincere efforts to improve the quality of their product. And yet, there is much that is distasteful. 
I must hasten to add that I do not entertain great hopes from schools as I know a great number of teachers are there in these schools not because they have any love for the profession, but because they could not find a better outlet for their talent or let us say their free time.
For instance, the modern grammarians divide noun into three parts: proper noun, countable noun and uncountable noun. But it was a revelation to me when I saw the notebook of my ward where he had noted only four types of noun and it was duly endorsed by the teacher. It had proper noun, common noun, collective noun and abstract noun with requisite illustrations. I was frantically looking for a material noun, but it was not to be found anywhere. Thereafter, I became a little more inquisitive and circumspect and decided to scan through all the pages. I was horrified, to say the least, at the discoveries I made. I shall refrain from illustrating all of them, but this one should serve as an eye opener. It is amusing too. There was a sign of delta ‘s’ and the sentence written was: It is a Greek ‘world’. And it was marked right. When I visited the school, I drew the attention of the vice-principal and then of the principal to this. They looked concerned that their teachers should commit these silly mistakes, but they said that so far as the noun was concerned, they abided by the CBSE syllabus and that they could not help the matter. The book had only four types of noun listed, and so they taught only four types. Then I showed them the delta thing.  The vice-principal saw it and said it should have been ‘word’ which has been erroneously spelt as ‘world’. The principal went a step further and corrected it with his own pen and made it ‘word’. When I suggested that ‘delta’ was the fourth ‘letter’ of Greek and not a ‘word’ at all, the principal hurriedly rewrote it as ‘letter’ and said sheepishly that he did not know Greek. Nor did I. But was it necessary to know Greek to know delta was a letter, not a word?
Most of the guardians take it for granted that their wards are receiving the best schooling and do not care to see what actually is happening to their wards. Nor for that matter it is expected of all guardians to know the correct answers. So what happens to their wards? When teachers commit mistakes, you go to the principal. But where would you go if the principal himself is ill-informed?

 

  1. It adds luster to the article.

  2. It shows the limitations of these schools.

  3. It shows the ignorance of school administrators.

  4. It demonstrates the brazenness of academicians.

  5. It shows an informed guardian can make a difference.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Besides adding luster, it has a demonstrative effect on the reader in so far as he stands duly informed about the quality his children are exposed to in a public school. The article will have served its purpose if it succeeds in alerting the consuming public which it appears to have done.

Multiple choice
  1. he/she is given a high concentration of skill based subjects.

  2. he/she is provided with vocational training earlier than other children.

  3. he/she is treated like any other child.

  4. his/her intellectual potential is discovered and his/her educational deficiencies are overcome.

  5. it is realised that he/she needs a separate class to meet his/her needs.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer as a disadvantaged child does not get as many opportunities as other children, hence a disadvantaged child's intellectual potential should be analyzed and the child should be guided accordingly.

Multiple choice
  1. Class X examination optional

  2. State level exams to be conducted at different stages of school education

  3. Competitive entrance examinations optional

  4. Class XII examination optional

  5. All the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) - 2005 has recommended that the board should consider, as a long term measure, making the class 10 examination optional, thus permitting students to continue in the same school, Minister of State for Human Resource Development (HRD) D. Purandeswari told the Lok Sabha.