Social Science ยท General Awareness

Education Policy and Sociology

2,849 Questions

Education policy and sociology questions cover educational equity, school infrastructure, and literacy development strategies. Topics explore historical education acts, international policies, and the impact of technology in classrooms. These themes appear regularly in social science and general studies examinations.

Educational EquitySchool InfrastructureLiteracy DevelopmentEducation FundingVocational TrainingEducation Technology

Education Policy and Sociology Questions

Multiple choice

NUEPA is mainly concerned with _________.

  1. educational unity

  2. educational planning

  3. educational supervision

  4. educational evaluation

  5. educational institutes <o:p></o:p>
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

NUEPA stands for National University of Educational Planning and Administration.

Multiple choice

Classrooms after the implementation of RTE Act 2009 are

  1. age-wise more homogeneous

  2. age-wise more heterogeneous

  3. unaffected, as RTE does not affect the average age of a class in a school

  4. gender-wise more homogeneous
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The RTE Act 2009 standardized the entry age to Grade 1 at 6 years, creating more uniform age composition within classrooms. Before RTE, students could enter at varying ages, creating more heterogeneous age groups. The Act's 25% quota for economically weaker sections affects socio-economic diversity, not age homogeneity. RTE specifically targets age-appropriate enrollment, making classrooms more age-wise homogeneous.

Multiple choice

The word 'Compulsory' in the 'Right to Free and Compulsory Education 2009' means

  1. parents are compulsorily forced to send their children to school to avoid punitive action

  2. compulsory education will be imparted through continuous testing

  3. central government will ensure admission, attendance and completion of elementary education

  4. appropriate governments will ensure admission, attendance and completion of elementary education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The correct answer is D because the RTE Act 2009 places the legal obligation on 'appropriate governments' (state governments and union territories) rather than parents or the central government. The Act makes it the government's responsibility to ensure free and compulsory education for all children aged 6-14 by guaranteeing admission, attendance, and completion. Option A incorrectly suggests punitive action against parents, B misinterprets 'compulsory' as continuous testing, and C wrongly assigns responsibility to the central government alone.

Multiple choice

More and more people are now sending their daughters to schools. This shows that

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

Men and women are the two wheels of society. If one of the two falls defective, the society cannot make progress. Hence, we need education for the females same as we need it for the males. Female education is highly necessary for the society. Females are the first teachers of the future citizens of the country. If the mothers be ignorant, they cannot take proper care of the children. They cannot infuse good qualities in them. Hence, the very foundation of our people will remain weak. If the females are ignorant, we will lose the services of a powerful part of our society.

Indians are conservative by nature. Their blind faith and age old superstition stood against the female education. Now, people have felt the virtue of female education. They do not hesitate to send their daughters to schools. Now in India we find women professors, lady doctors, lady scientists, lady politicians and lady ministers. But a large number of women are still in dark. They should be educated in the interest of our national progress.

  1. number of schools are increasing

  2. people are becoming modern and less conservative

  3. people are realising the importance of female education

  4. the society is becoming aware about female empowerment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

0 0

Multiple choice

In the Islamic Academy of Education case guidelines were laid down 11r:

  1. Fixing fees by private educational institutions

  2. State Government Committee to conduct admission test

  3. Admissions by minority professional institutions to admit students of their own community

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Islamic Academy of Education case (TMA Pai Foundation case) primarily laid down guidelines for fixing fees by private educational institutions. While it also covered other aspects of minority institution rights, the question focuses on fee regulation guidelines. The case established that private institutions can fix their own fees subject to reasonable regulations by the state.

Multiple choice

The National Curriculum Framework, 2005 suggests, which of the following examination reforms?

  1. Class X examination optional

  2. State level exams to be conducted at different stages of school education

  3. Competitive entrance examinations optional

  4. Class XII examination optional

  5. All the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) - 2005 has recommended that the board should consider, as a long term measure, making the class 10 examination optional, thus permitting students to continue in the same school, Minister of State for Human Resource Development (HRD) D. Purandeswari told the Lok Sabha.

Multiple choice

Directions: Complete the given paragraph by selecting the most appropriate answer from the given options and fill blank (12). British universities offer a _________ (10) but independent approach. The __________ (11) is on creative and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to compete in the __________ (12) job market. Tutors not only teach but also provide________ (13). As a result, international students have a very low drop out rate and a very high pass rate.

  1. endemic

  2. pandemic

  3. epidemic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The meaning of Option 2 is global.

Multiple choice

Visual aid is advantageous for the students who are

  1. meritorious

  2. average

  3. below average

  4. all of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Visual aids are advantageous for all students regardless of their academic ability (Option D). Visual learning tools help meritorious students deepen understanding, average students grasp concepts better, and below-average students engage with material they might struggle with textually. Options A, B, and C incorrectly limit the benefits to specific student groups. Visual aids are universally beneficial because they accommodate different learning styles.

Multiple choice

Yaspal Committee is known for its recommendations on:

  1. Teaching of Science

  2. Teaching of values

  3. Reducing the curriculum load on children

  4. Teaching Indian History and Culture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Yashpal Committee (1993) was formed to review the National Education Policy and recommend ways to reduce the academic burden on students. Its key recommendation was reducing curriculum load and making learning more joyful. Option C is correct. Options A, B, and D are not the committee's primary focus.

Multiple choice

Universalisation of education means to

  1. enroll all eligible children in schools

  2. make special efforts to provide education to weaker students

  3. provide primary education to all

  4. to encourage bright students
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Universalisation of Education (UEE) fundamentally means ensuring that all eligible children are enrolled in and attend school. While providing primary education (Option C) is important, the broader concept of universalisation focuses first on enrollment and access for all children. Option A captures the primary goal of universal access.

Multiple choice

According to the national policy on education-1986, education is an investment for the

  1. future only

  2. present only

  3. both 1 and 2

  4. none of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The National Policy on Education 1986 viewed education as an investment for both the present and future. It emphasized that education is not just about future returns but also about immediate societal development and individual empowerment. The policy recognized education's dual role in current and future nation-building.

Multiple choice

The National policy on education provides for the opening of residential schools to provide free and quality education for talented children in the rural areas. What are these schools called?

  1. Balwadis

  2. Navodaya Vidyalayas

  3. Kendriya Vidyalayas

  4. Board Schools
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Navodaya Vidyalayas (Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas) were established as part of the National Policy on Education 1986 to provide free quality education to talented rural children. These are residential schools that aim to bring quality education to rural areas.

Multiple choice

'Operation Blackboard' is a scheme launched to improve the quality of

  1. rural education

  2. elementary education

  3. higher education

  4. technical education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Operation Blackboard was launched in 1987-88 as a scheme to improve the quality of elementary education in India. It aimed to provide essential facilities like classrooms, teachers, and teaching-learning materials to primary schools.

Multiple choice

Yashpal committee is known for its recommendation on

  1. Teaching of science

  2. Teaching of values

  3. Reducing the curriculam burden

  4. Teaching of indian history and culture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Yashpal Committee (1992) recommended 'Reducing the curriculum burden' and emphasized joyful learning, cutting academic burden, and holistic education. Its report 'Learning Without Burden' (1993) influenced the National Curriculum Framework 2005. The committee focused on de-stressing education.