Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,725 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest contributor to India's GDP?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. Energy

  5. Natural Resources
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector is the largest contributor to India's GDP, accounting for over 50% of the total GDP.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the industries that produce and distribute cultural goods and services?

  1. Cultural economy

  2. Creative economy

  3. Cultural industries

  4. Cultural capital
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Cultural industries refer to the industries that produce and distribute cultural goods and services, including film, television, music, publishing, and the arts.

Multiple choice

Which sector is most vulnerable to the economic impacts of climate change?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is highly dependent on climate conditions, and changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the spread of pests and diseases can have significant impacts on crop yields and livestock production.

Multiple choice

Which sector is most vulnerable to climate change in India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the most vulnerable sector to climate change in India because it is heavily dependent on rainfall and is susceptible to extreme weather events.

Multiple choice

Which sector is most attractive for investment in India?

  1. Renewable energy

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Renewable energy is the most attractive sector for investment in India due to the country's abundant renewable energy resources and the government's supportive policies.

Multiple choice

Which sector is most responsible for India's greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The energy sector is the most responsible for India's greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for over 60% of the country's total emissions.

Multiple choice

Which sector has been the primary driver of employment generation in urban India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector has been the primary driver of employment generation in urban India, accounting for a significant share of the urban workforce.

Multiple choice

Which sector has been the primary driver of economic growth in urban India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector has been the primary driver of economic growth in urban India, contributing significantly to the urban economy.

Multiple choice

Which sector has received the most investment under the Make in India initiative?

  1. Automobile

  2. Electronics

  3. Pharmaceuticals

  4. Textiles
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The automobile sector has received the most investment under the Make in India initiative, followed by electronics, pharmaceuticals, and textiles.

Multiple choice

Which sector has seen the most growth in employment under the Make in India initiative?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Services

  3. Agriculture

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The manufacturing sector has seen the most growth in employment under the Make in India initiative.

Multiple choice

Which sector contributes the largest share to India's GDP?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector is the largest contributor to India's GDP, accounting for over 50% of the total output.

Multiple choice

Which industry is the largest contributor to India's industrial output?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Mining

  3. Construction

  4. Electricity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Manufacturing is the largest contributor to India's industrial output, accounting for over 70% of the total.

Multiple choice

Which service industry is the largest contributor to India's services sector output?

  1. Financial services

  2. Information technology

  3. Tourism

  4. Healthcare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Financial services is the largest contributor to India's services sector output, accounting for over 30% of the total.

Multiple choice

What is the importance of the contribution of the agriculture sector to India's GDP?

  1. It provides food security

  2. It generates employment opportunities

  3. It contributes to rural development

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are reasons why the contribution of the agriculture sector to India's GDP is important.

Multiple choice

Which sector has received the highest investment in infrastructure development in India?

  1. Transportation

  2. Energy

  3. Telecommunications

  4. Water and Sanitation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Transportation, including roads, railways, and airports, has received the largest share of infrastructure investment in India, aiming to improve connectivity and mobility.