Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,785 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

Which sector has witnessed limited PPP involvement in India?

  1. Transportation

  2. Healthcare

  3. Education

  4. Energy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Compared to other sectors, PPP involvement in education has been relatively limited in India, although there are ongoing efforts to explore PPP models in this area.

Multiple choice

Which sector has witnessed significant PPP involvement in both developed and developing countries?

  1. Transportation

  2. Healthcare

  3. Education

  4. Energy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Transportation is a sector that has seen substantial PPP involvement across both developed and developing countries, due to the need for infrastructure development and the potential for private sector participation.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the economy benefits the most from increased tourism due to sports infrastructure?

  1. Transportation and logistics

  2. Hospitality and accommodation

  3. Retail and merchandise

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Increased tourism resulting from sports infrastructure benefits multiple sectors, including transportation, hospitality, retail, and merchandise sales.

Multiple choice

What was the main economic activity in the Travancore Kingdom?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Trade

  3. Industry

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture was the primary economic activity in the Travancore Kingdom, with major crops including rice, coconut, and spices.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of real estate property?

  1. Residential

  2. Commercial

  3. Industrial

  4. Agricultural
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agricultural property is not a common type of real estate property in the context of urban or suburban markets. It typically refers to land used for farming or agricultural purposes.

Multiple choice

What are some of the success stories of the creative economy in developing countries?

  1. The film industry in India.

  2. The music industry in Nigeria.

  3. The fashion industry in Kenya.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of success stories of the creative economy in developing countries, including the film industry in India, the music industry in Nigeria, the fashion industry in Kenya, and the gaming industry in Brazil.

Multiple choice

Which industry was given the highest priority during the Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961)?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Heavy industries

  3. Small-scale industries

  4. Cottage industries
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Second Five-Year Plan focused on the development of heavy industries, such as steel, cement, and machinery, in order to lay the foundation for industrial growth.

Multiple choice

Which sector received the largest share of investment during the Nehru era?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Infrastructure

  4. Social welfare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Nehru era witnessed a significant investment in the industrial sector, particularly in heavy industries, in order to promote industrialization and economic growth.

Multiple choice

Which of the following sectors is not covered under the Skill India Mission?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Retail
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Skill India Mission covers various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, services, and construction, but it does not include the retail sector.

Multiple choice

Which industry utilizes robots for automated cleaning and maintenance tasks in large public spaces, such as airports and shopping malls?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Transportation

  3. Retail

  4. Hospitality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Robots are increasingly used in the hospitality industry for automated cleaning and maintenance tasks, enhancing efficiency and hygiene.

Multiple choice

Which industry utilizes robots for automated sorting and packaging tasks in warehouses and distribution centers?

  1. Transportation

  2. Agriculture

  3. Logistics

  4. Healthcare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Robots are extensively used in logistics operations for automated sorting and packaging tasks, improving efficiency and accuracy.

Multiple choice

Which industry utilizes robots for automated inspection and maintenance tasks in power plants and oil refineries?

  1. Transportation

  2. Energy

  3. Retail

  4. Hospitality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Robots are employed in the energy industry for automated inspection and maintenance tasks, ensuring safety and efficiency.

Multiple choice

Which industry utilizes robots for automated welding and assembly tasks in the construction of bridges and buildings?

  1. Transportation

  2. Agriculture

  3. Construction

  4. Healthcare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Robots are employed in the construction industry for automated welding and assembly tasks, improving safety and efficiency.

Multiple choice

What is the main economic activity in the Vindhya Range?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Mining

  3. Forestry

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The main economic activity in the Vindhya Range is agriculture.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a permissible activity in the ESA in the Gulf of Mannar?

  1. Construction of residential buildings

  2. Development of tourism infrastructure

  3. Agriculture and allied activities

  4. Mining and quarrying
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mining and quarrying are prohibited in the ESA in the Gulf of Mannar due to their potential to cause significant environmental damage and ecological disruption.