Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,725 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

Which industry was hit hardest by the Great Recession?

  1. Construction

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Retail

  4. Financial services
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The construction industry was hit hardest by the Great Recession, with employment falling by 2.3 million jobs.

Multiple choice

Which economic sector is most vulnerable to automation?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Agriculture

  3. Services

  4. Healthcare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Manufacturing is considered to be the most vulnerable sector to automation due to the increasing adoption of robots and automated machinery.

Multiple choice

Which economic sector is expected to experience significant growth in the Future of Work?

  1. Information Technology

  2. Healthcare

  3. Renewable Energy

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Information Technology, Healthcare, and Renewable Energy are sectors expected to experience significant growth in the Future of Work.

Multiple choice

What was the main occupation of the people of the Cochin Kingdom?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Fishing

  3. Trade

  4. Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture was the main occupation of the people of the Cochin Kingdom.

Multiple choice

What are some of the key infrastructure projects that are needed to support the mining industry in India?

  1. Roads and railways.

  2. Ports and harbors.

  3. Power plants and transmission lines.

  4. Water treatment facilities.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The mining industry in India requires a range of infrastructure projects, including roads and railways, ports and harbors, power plants and transmission lines, and water treatment facilities.

Multiple choice

What was the main industry in the Kingdom of Bikaner?

  1. Textiles

  2. Handicrafts

  3. Mining

  4. Agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Textiles, particularly the production of woolen carpets and shawls, was the main industry in the Kingdom of Bikaner.

Multiple choice

Which sectors are prohibited for FDI in India?

  1. Defense

  2. Agriculture

  3. Retail

  4. Real Estate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

FDI is prohibited in the defense sector in India.

Multiple choice

What is the main occupation of the people living in the Deccan Plateau region?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the main occupation of the people living in the Deccan Plateau region, with over 60% of the population engaged in farming activities.

Multiple choice

What was the main source of income for the Kakatiyas?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Trade

  3. Mining

  4. Taxes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture was the main source of income for the Kakatiyas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a primary economic activity?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Mining

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Services
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mining is a primary economic activity because it involves the extraction of natural resources from the earth.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a secondary economic activity?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Mining

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Services
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Manufacturing is a secondary economic activity because it involves the processing of raw materials into finished goods.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a tertiary economic activity?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Mining

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Services
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Services are a tertiary economic activity because they involve the provision of intangible goods and services.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy has benefited the most from globalization?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector, particularly IT and software services, has been the primary beneficiary of globalization in India, contributing significantly to the country's economic growth and global competitiveness.

Multiple choice

What is the primary contribution of tourism and hospitality to GDP?

  1. Direct Employment

  2. Indirect Employment

  3. Induced Employment

  4. Tax Revenue
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tourism and hospitality directly contribute to GDP through the employment of individuals in various sectors such as hotels, restaurants, transportation, and attractions.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy has experienced the most significant growth due to urbanization?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The service sector in India has grown the most due to urbanization, as it includes industries such as finance, healthcare, education, and tourism.