Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,725 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

Which sector received the largest share of investment during the Nehru era?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Infrastructure

  4. Social welfare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Nehru era witnessed a significant investment in the industrial sector, particularly in heavy industries, in order to promote industrialization and economic growth.

Multiple choice

Which of the following sectors is not covered under the Skill India Mission?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Retail
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Skill India Mission covers various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, services, and construction, but it does not include the retail sector.

Multiple choice

Which industry utilizes robots for automated cleaning and maintenance tasks in large public spaces, such as airports and shopping malls?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Transportation

  3. Retail

  4. Hospitality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Robots are increasingly used in the hospitality industry for automated cleaning and maintenance tasks, enhancing efficiency and hygiene.

Multiple choice

Which industry utilizes robots for automated sorting and packaging tasks in warehouses and distribution centers?

  1. Transportation

  2. Agriculture

  3. Logistics

  4. Healthcare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Robots are extensively used in logistics operations for automated sorting and packaging tasks, improving efficiency and accuracy.

Multiple choice

Which industry utilizes robots for automated inspection and maintenance tasks in power plants and oil refineries?

  1. Transportation

  2. Energy

  3. Retail

  4. Hospitality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Robots are employed in the energy industry for automated inspection and maintenance tasks, ensuring safety and efficiency.

Multiple choice

Which industry utilizes robots for automated welding and assembly tasks in the construction of bridges and buildings?

  1. Transportation

  2. Agriculture

  3. Construction

  4. Healthcare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Robots are employed in the construction industry for automated welding and assembly tasks, improving safety and efficiency.

Multiple choice

What is the main economic activity in the Vindhya Range?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Mining

  3. Forestry

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The main economic activity in the Vindhya Range is agriculture.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a permissible activity in the ESA in the Gulf of Mannar?

  1. Construction of residential buildings

  2. Development of tourism infrastructure

  3. Agriculture and allied activities

  4. Mining and quarrying
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mining and quarrying are prohibited in the ESA in the Gulf of Mannar due to their potential to cause significant environmental damage and ecological disruption.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major handicraft industry in India?

  1. Carpet Weaving

  2. Wood Carving

  3. Automobile Manufacturing

  4. Pottery
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Automobile Manufacturing is not a major handicraft industry in India. It is a large-scale industry that involves the production of vehicles using modern machinery and technology.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a sector of the food economy?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Retail

  4. Services
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Services is not a sector of the food economy. Agriculture, manufacturing, and retail are the primary sectors of the food economy.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy has benefited the most from urbanization?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector has benefited the most from urbanization in India, as it includes industries such as finance, healthcare, and education, which thrive in urban areas.

Multiple choice

Which sector was given the highest priority in the Mahalanobis Model?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. Infrastructure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Industry was given the highest priority in the Mahalanobis Model.

Multiple choice

What are some examples of successful industrial policies?

  1. The development of the electronics industry in South Korea

  2. The development of the automobile industry in Japan

  3. The development of the information technology industry in the United States

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Examples of successful industrial policies include the development of the electronics industry in South Korea, the development of the automobile industry in Japan, and the development of the information technology industry in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the primary economic activity in the Mediterranean climate zone of India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Tourism

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the primary economic activity in the Mediterranean climate zone of India, with a focus on crops such as olives, grapes, and citrus fruits, as well as vegetables and spices.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the private sector in urban development in India?

  1. Developing residential and commercial properties

  2. Investing in infrastructure projects

  3. Providing essential services

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The private sector plays a significant role in urban development in India by developing residential and commercial properties, investing in infrastructure projects, and providing essential services.