Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a chronic disease?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Obesity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity is a condition in which a person has too much body fat. It is not a chronic disease, but it can increase the risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT an example of social contagion?

  1. Smoking

  2. Obesity

  3. Physical activity

  4. Alcohol consumption
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Physical activity is not typically considered an example of social contagion, as it is generally seen as a positive behavior. Social contagion typically refers to the spread of negative or unhealthy behaviors.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among American Indians and Alaska Natives?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Diabetes

  4. Suicide
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the leading cause of death among American Indians and Alaska Natives, highlighting the significant mental health disparities faced by this population.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of malnutrition?

  1. Lack of access to food

  2. Poor diet quality

  3. Infectious diseases

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Malnutrition can be caused by a combination of factors, including lack of access to food, poor diet quality, and infectious diseases.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of bicycle accidents?

  1. Cyclist error

  2. Motorist error

  3. Road conditions

  4. Mechanical failure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cyclist error is the primary cause of bicycle accidents, accounting for a significant proportion of crashes. This includes errors such as failing to yield, running red lights, and riding under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common cardiovascular disease?

  1. Coronary artery disease

  2. Heart attack

  3. Stroke

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cancer is not a cardiovascular disease. It is a disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and can invade other tissues.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common physical health condition experienced by older adults?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Arthritis

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease, stroke, arthritis, and cancer are all common physical health conditions experienced by older adults.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of health data?

  1. Vital statistics

  2. Hospital discharge data

  3. Behavioral risk factor data

  4. Environmental health data

  5. Genomic data
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Genomic data is not typically considered health data, as it is not directly related to the health status of an individual or population.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method for evaluating the effectiveness of health interventions?

  1. Randomized controlled trials

  2. Cohort studies

  3. Case-control studies

  4. Cross-sectional studies

  5. Ecological studies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Ecological studies are not typically used for evaluating the effectiveness of health interventions, as they do not allow for the control of confounding variables.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among preterm infants?

  1. Respiratory distress syndrome

  2. Intraventricular hemorrhage

  3. Necrotizing enterocolitis

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Respiratory distress syndrome is the leading cause of death among preterm infants, particularly those born before 28 weeks of gestation.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of pain experienced by patients at the end of life?

  1. Cancer pain

  2. Neuropathic pain

  3. Nociceptive pain

  4. Psychogenic pain
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cancer pain is the most common type of pain experienced by patients at the end of life.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for addiction in adolescence?

  1. Genetics

  2. Peer Pressure

  3. Mental Health Disorders

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Genetics, peer pressure, and mental health disorders are all risk factors for addiction in adolescence.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing diabetic retinopathy?

  1. High blood sugar levels

  2. High blood pressure

  3. High cholesterol

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

High blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol are all risk factors for developing diabetic retinopathy.

Multiple choice

Which of the following chronic diseases is a risk factor for developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?

  1. Diabetes

  2. High blood pressure

  3. Smoking

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes, high blood pressure, and smoking are all risk factors for developing AMD.

Multiple choice

What are some potential health risks associated with excessive consumption of fruit juices?

  1. Weight gain

  2. Increased risk of type 2 diabetes

  3. Dental problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Excessive consumption of fruit juices may lead to weight gain, increased risk of type 2 diabetes, dental problems, and other health issues.