Biology ยท General Awareness
Diseases and Health Risk Factors
2,602 Questions
Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.
Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions
Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions
Which of the following is a risk factor for childhood metabolic disease?
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Family history of metabolic disease
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Certain ethnicities
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Premature birth
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for childhood metabolic disease.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of non-communicable disease?
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Cardiovascular disease
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Cancer
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Diabetes
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Malaria
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Malaria is a communicable disease caused by a parasite transmitted by mosquitoes, while cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes are non-communicable diseases.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of research conducted in the field of non-communicable diseases?
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Genetic studies
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Epidemiological studies
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Behavioral studies
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Environmental studies
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Behavioral studies are not typically conducted in the field of non-communicable diseases, as they focus on understanding and modifying behaviors that contribute to communicable diseases.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of non-communicable disease?
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Cardiovascular disease
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Cancer
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Diabetes
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Asthma
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease, while cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes are non-communicable diseases.
Which of the following is a major cause of death and disability worldwide?
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Heart disease
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Stroke
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Cancer
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease, stroke, and cancer are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, accounting for over 15 million deaths each year.
What is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5?
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Pneumonia
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Diarrhea
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Malaria
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HIV/AIDS
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5, killing over 1 million children each year.
Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
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High blood pressure
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High cholesterol
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Diabetes
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are all major risk factors for cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of death worldwide.
What is the leading cause of disability worldwide?
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Mental health disorders
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Musculoskeletal disorders
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Cardiovascular diseases
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Cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting over 1 billion people.
Which of the following is a major cause of malnutrition?
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Poverty
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Lack of access to education
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Lack of access to healthcare
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Poverty, lack of access to education, and lack of access to healthcare are all major causes of malnutrition, which affects over 800 million people worldwide.
What is the leading cause of death among people with diabetes?
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Heart disease
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Stroke
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Kidney failure
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure are all major causes of death among people with diabetes.
Which of the following is a major cause of death among people with cancer?
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Lung cancer
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Breast cancer
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Colorectal cancer
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lung cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer are all major causes of death among people with cancer.
What is the leading cause of death among people with chronic respiratory diseases?
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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Asthma
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Pneumonia
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the leading cause of death among people with chronic respiratory diseases.
What is the leading cause of death among people with cancer?
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Lung cancer
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Breast cancer
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Colorectal cancer
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lung cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer are all major causes of death among people with cancer.
Which of the following is a major cause of death among people with chronic respiratory diseases?
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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Asthma
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Pneumonia
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the leading cause of death among people with chronic respiratory diseases.
Which of the following is a major cause of death among people with cancer?
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Lung cancer
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Breast cancer
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Colorectal cancer
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lung cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer are all major causes of death among people with cancer.