Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major cause of death and disability worldwide?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease, stroke, and cancer are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, accounting for over 15 million deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5?

  1. Pneumonia

  2. Diarrhea

  3. Malaria

  4. HIV/AIDS
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5, killing over 1 million children each year.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol

  3. Diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are all major risk factors for cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of death worldwide.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of disability worldwide?

  1. Mental health disorders

  2. Musculoskeletal disorders

  3. Cardiovascular diseases

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting over 1 billion people.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major cause of malnutrition?

  1. Poverty

  2. Lack of access to education

  3. Lack of access to healthcare

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Poverty, lack of access to education, and lack of access to healthcare are all major causes of malnutrition, which affects over 800 million people worldwide.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among people with diabetes?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney failure

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure are all major causes of death among people with diabetes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major cause of death among people with cancer?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer are all major causes of death among people with cancer.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among people with chronic respiratory diseases?

  1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

  2. Asthma

  3. Pneumonia

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the leading cause of death among people with chronic respiratory diseases.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among people with cancer?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer are all major causes of death among people with cancer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major cause of death among people with chronic respiratory diseases?

  1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

  2. Asthma

  3. Pneumonia

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the leading cause of death among people with chronic respiratory diseases.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major cause of death among people with cancer?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer are all major causes of death among people with cancer.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of tympanic membrane perforation?

  1. Otitis media

  2. Trauma

  3. Barotrauma

  4. Foreign body
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Otitis media is the most common cause of tympanic membrane perforation, accounting for up to 90% of cases.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of an attic perforation?

  1. Otitis media

  2. Trauma

  3. Barotrauma

  4. Foreign body
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Trauma is the most common cause of an attic perforation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a chronic disease?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Obesity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity is a condition in which a person has too much body fat. It is not a chronic disease, but it can increase the risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT an example of social contagion?

  1. Smoking

  2. Obesity

  3. Physical activity

  4. Alcohol consumption
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Physical activity is not typically considered an example of social contagion, as it is generally seen as a positive behavior. Social contagion typically refers to the spread of negative or unhealthy behaviors.