Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a health risk that is more common among LGBTQ+ individuals than heterosexual individuals?

  1. Mental health problems

  2. Substance abuse

  3. HIV/AIDS

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

LGBTQ+ individuals are at a higher risk for mental health problems, substance abuse, and HIV/AIDS than heterosexual individuals. This is due to a number of factors, including discrimination, stigma, and lack of access to healthcare.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Prostate cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, accounting for approximately 1.8 million deaths annually.

Multiple choice

Which population group is more likely to experience cancer disparities?

  1. Wealthy individuals

  2. Urban residents

  3. Men

  4. Underserved communities
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Underserved communities, including low-income populations, racial and ethnic minorities, and rural residents, often face barriers to accessing timely and quality cancer care, leading to disparities in cancer outcomes.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of disability worldwide?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart Disease

  3. Mental Health Disorders

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability worldwide, accounting for over 10% of the global burden of disease.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of reproductive health problem in men?

  1. Erectile dysfunction

  2. Premature ejaculation

  3. Testicular cancer

  4. Prostate cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Erectile dysfunction is the most common type of reproductive health problem in men.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of infant mortality worldwide?

  1. Prematurity

  2. Birth defects

  3. Pneumonia

  4. Diarrhea
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Prematurity is the leading cause of infant mortality worldwide.

Multiple choice

What are the top three health concerns among American Indians and Alaska Natives?

  1. Diabetes, heart disease, and cancer

  2. Obesity, smoking, and alcohol abuse

  3. Mental health disorders, substance abuse, and unintentional injuries

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The top three health concerns among American Indians and Alaska Natives are diabetes, heart disease, and cancer; obesity, smoking, and alcohol abuse; and mental health disorders, substance abuse, and unintentional injuries.

Multiple choice

What are some risk factors for developing ODD?

  1. Genetic factors

  2. Environmental factors

  3. Both genetic and environmental factors

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Both genetic and environmental factors are thought to contribute to the development of ODD.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for Kawasaki Disease?

  1. Family history of the disease

  2. Exposure to certain viruses

  3. Recent travel to certain regions

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Family history of Kawasaki Disease, exposure to certain viruses (such as adenovirus), and recent travel to certain regions (such as Japan and Taiwan) are all risk factors for the disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a confounding factor in a study on the relationship between smoking and lung cancer?

  1. Age

  2. Gender

  3. Socioeconomic status

  4. Exposure to asbestos
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Age, gender, socioeconomic status, and exposure to asbestos are all potential confounding factors in a study on the relationship between smoking and lung cancer.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of insomnia in middle-aged adults?

  1. Stress

  2. Anxiety

  3. Depression

  4. Menopause
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Stress is the most common cause of insomnia in middle-aged adults.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of restless legs syndrome in middle-aged adults?

  1. Iron deficiency

  2. Pregnancy

  3. Kidney disease

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Iron deficiency is the most common cause of restless legs syndrome in middle-aged adults.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of insomnia in middle-aged adults who are pregnant?

  1. Stress

  2. Anxiety

  3. Depression

  4. Hormonal changes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hormonal changes are the most common cause of insomnia in middle-aged adults who are pregnant.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of restless legs syndrome in middle-aged adults who are pregnant?

  1. Iron deficiency

  2. Pregnancy

  3. Kidney disease

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Pregnancy is the most common cause of restless legs syndrome in middle-aged adults who are pregnant.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing both musculoskeletal pain and mental health issues?

  1. Obesity

  2. Smoking

  3. Physical inactivity

  4. Genetics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Genetics is not a risk factor for developing both musculoskeletal pain and mental health issues.