Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for stroke?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol

  3. Diabetes

  4. Smoking

  5. Obesity

  6. Physical inactivity

  7. Excessive alcohol consumption

  8. Atrial fibrillation

  9. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
I Correct answer
Explanation

Risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, excessive alcohol consumption, and atrial fibrillation.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic lower respiratory disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, followed by cancer, stroke, and chronic lower respiratory disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a psychosocial factor that can influence health?

  1. Stress

  2. Social support

  3. Personality traits

  4. Genetics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Genetics can influence health, but it is not a psychosocial factor.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common chronic disease?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Diabetes

  4. Asthma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease, but it is not as common as heart disease, cancer, or diabetes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for chronic disease?

  1. Smoking

  2. Physical inactivity

  3. Unhealthy diet

  4. Genetics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Genetics can influence the risk of chronic disease, but it is not a common risk factor.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of mobile device screen issues?

  1. Cracked or damaged screen

  2. Dead pixels

  3. Screen flickering

  4. Screen burn-in
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Screen burn-in is not a common cause of mobile device screen issues. Cracked or damaged screen, dead pixels, and screen flickering are more common causes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common health concern among adolescents?

  1. Obesity

  2. Depression

  3. Substance abuse

  4. Heart disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

While obesity, depression, and substance abuse are common health concerns among adolescents, heart disease is typically not a major health concern during adolescence.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among adolescents in the United States?

  1. Motor vehicle accidents

  2. Suicide

  3. Homicide

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among adolescents in the United States, accounting for a significant proportion of adolescent mortality.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a risk factor for adolescent substance abuse?

  1. Parental substance abuse

  2. Peer pressure

  3. Mental health problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Parental substance abuse, peer pressure, and mental health problems are all risk factors for adolescent substance abuse.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of hoarseness?

  1. Laryngitis

  2. Vocal cord nodules

  3. Vocal cord polyps

  4. Vocal cord cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Laryngitis is the most common cause of hoarseness. It is an inflammation of the larynx, or voice box, which can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections, bacterial infections, and overuse of the voice.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of vocal cord paralysis?

  1. Stroke

  2. Trauma

  3. Tumor

  4. Infection
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Stroke is the most common cause of vocal cord paralysis. Other causes include trauma, tumor, and infection.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of vocal cord nodules?

  1. Overuse of the voice

  2. Vocal strain

  3. Trauma

  4. Infection
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Overuse of the voice is the most common cause of vocal cord nodules. Other causes include vocal strain, trauma, and infection.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among women in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among women in the United States, accounting for more deaths than all forms of cancer combined.

Multiple choice

Which population group experiences the highest rates of cervical cancer?

  1. African American women

  2. Hispanic women

  3. White women

  4. Asian American women
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

African American women have the highest rates of cervical cancer in the United States, with an incidence rate that is more than twice that of white women.

Multiple choice

Which population group experiences the highest rates of breast cancer?

  1. African American women

  2. Hispanic women

  3. White women

  4. Asian American women
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

White women have the highest rates of breast cancer in the United States, with an incidence rate that is higher than that of African American, Hispanic, and Asian American women.