Biology · General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing dental caries?

  1. Dry mouth

  2. Weak immune system

  3. Diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Risk factors for developing dental caries include dry mouth, weak immune system, diabetes, and other factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of medication non-adherence?

  1. Cost of medication

  2. Lack of understanding of medication instructions

  3. Forgetfulness

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Medication non-adherence can be caused by a variety of factors, including cost, lack of understanding, forgetfulness, and more.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of diaper rash?

  1. Infrequent diaper changes

  2. Harsh chemicals in diapers

  3. Food allergies

  4. Bacterial or fungal infections
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Leaving a baby in a wet or soiled diaper for too long is the most common cause of diaper rash.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of disease in Ayurveda?

  1. Imbalance of the doshas

  2. Infection

  3. Trauma

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ayurveda believes that disease is primarily caused by an imbalance of the doshas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing depression in cancer patients?

  1. Younger age at diagnosis

  2. Female gender

  3. Advanced stage of cancer

  4. Good social support
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Good social support is a protective factor against depression in cancer patients.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a social factor that can contribute to substance abuse and addiction?

  1. Peer pressure

  2. Family history of addiction

  3. Poverty

  4. Genetics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Genetics is a biological factor that can contribute to substance abuse and addiction, but it is not a social factor.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a social factor that can contribute to the development of substance use disorders in adults?

  1. Work-related stress

  2. Financial problems

  3. Relationship problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above social factors can contribute to the development of substance use disorders in adults.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a social determinant of health that is related to unhealthy behaviors?

  1. Smoking

  2. Alcohol consumption

  3. Poor diet

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above options are social determinants of health that are related to unhealthy behaviors. Smoking, alcohol consumption, and poor diet are all unhealthy behaviors that can have a negative impact on health.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death in rural areas?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic lower respiratory diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in both rural and urban areas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major health concern in rural areas?

  1. Obesity

  2. Smoking

  3. Alcohol abuse

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity, smoking, and alcohol abuse are all major health concerns in rural areas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for suicide?

  1. History of mental illness

  2. Substance abuse

  3. Previous suicide attempts

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for suicide.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of hearing loss?

  1. Age-related hearing loss

  2. Noise-induced hearing loss

  3. Ménière's disease

  4. Otosclerosis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, is the most common cause of hearing loss. It is caused by the gradual deterioration of the hair cells in the cochlea.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of dizziness?

  1. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)

  2. Ménière's disease

  3. Vestibular neuritis

  4. Labyrinthitis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of dizziness. It is caused by a problem with the inner ear that causes brief episodes of dizziness when the head is moved in certain positions.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of sudden hearing loss?

  1. Acoustic trauma

  2. Ménière's disease

  3. Otosclerosis

  4. Tinnitus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Acoustic trauma is the most common cause of sudden hearing loss. This can be caused by exposure to loud noise, such as a gunshot or an explosion.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of hemorrhagic stroke?

  1. Hypertension

  2. Aneurysm

  3. Arteriovenous malformation (AVM)

  4. Brain tumor
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is the most common cause of hemorrhagic stroke, accounting for about 80% of cases. Hypertension can weaken the blood vessels in the brain, making them more likely to rupture.